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Hotspot-based mutation engineering of MAase from Lactobacillus rhamnosus YXY412 for the improvement of hydrolytic activity
The semi-rational design of enzymes has become a popular and effective modification method to improve their hydrolytic activity and/or thermal stability toward target substrates. Here, the specific activity of...
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Article
Cytotoxic glutarimide-containing polyketides isolated from Streptomyces sp. JCM 4793
Glutarimide-containing polyketides usually exhibit anti-fungi activity, which was well exampled by cycloheximide. In our work, three new polyketide structures, 12-amidestreptimidone (1), 12-carboxylstreptimidone ...
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Article
Open AccessAgrin-Lrp4 pathway in hippocampal astrocytes restrains development of temporal lobe epilepsy through adenosine signaling
Human patients often experience an episode of serious seizure activity, such as status epilepticus (SE), prior to the onset of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), suggesting that SE can trigger the development of ep...
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Article
Open AccessUnveiling the role of CaMKII in retinal degeneration: from biological mechanism to therapeutic strategies
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a family of broad substrate specificity serine (Ser)/threonine (Thr) protein kinases that play a crucial role in the Ca2+-dependent signaling pathways. Its ...
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Article
Open AccessGlutaminolysis regulates endometrial fibrosis in intrauterine adhesion via modulating mitochondrial function
Endometrial fibrosis, a significant characteristic of intrauterine adhesion (IUA), is caused by the excessive differentiation and activation of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). Glutaminolysis is the metabolic...
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Article
Open AccessFvKex2 is required for development, virulence, and mycotoxin production in Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens causing maize ear and stalk rots, thereby undermining global food security. Infected seeds are usually unhealthy for consumption due to conta...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct Assembly Processes Structure Planktonic Bacterial Communities Among Near- and Offshore Ecosystems in the Yangtze River Estuary
The estuarine system functions as natural filters due to its ability to facilitate material transformation, planktonic bacteria play a crucial role in the cycling of complex nutrients and pollutants within est...
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Article
17β-Estradiol Mediates Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion in Vaginal Epithelial Cells via Estrogen Receptor α-Associated Signaling Pathway
Staphylococcus aureus, a major opportunistic pathogen in aerobic vaginitis (AV), can potentially invade the host and occasionally cause infections. Estrogen is associated with an altered immune response of vagina...
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Article
Open AccessGut microbiome profile of Chinese hypertension patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus
The coexistence of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may largely increase the risk for cardiovascular disease. However, there is no clear consensus on the association between hypertension and th...
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Article
Preliminary identification of soil fungi for the degradation of polyurethane film
Polyurethane (PU) is a versatile plastic that boasts high environmental resistance. The biodegradation of PU has become a hot topic of research aimed at finding ways to potentially solve PU pollutants. Identif...
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Article
Open AccessEnhanced liquidity of p62 droplets mediated by Smurf1 links Nrf2 activation and autophagy
Macro-autophagy/Autophagy is an evolutionarily well-conserved recycling process to maintain the balance through precise spatiotemporal regulation. However, the regulatory mechanisms of biomolecular condensates...
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Article
Open AccessA patient-derived mutation of epilepsy-linked LGI1 increases seizure susceptibility through regulating Kv1.1
Autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy (ADLTE) is an inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) gene. It is known that functional LGI1 is secreted by excitator...
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Article
Open AccessMetavirome of 31 tick species provides a compendium of 1,801 RNA virus genomes
The increasing prevalence and expanding distribution of tick-borne viruses globally have raised health concerns, but the full repertoire of the tick virome has not been assessed. We sequenced the meta-transcri...
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Article
Open AccessHif-2α regulates lipid metabolism in alcoholic fatty liver disease through mitophagy
Disordered lipid metabolism plays an essential role in both the initiation and progression of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), and fatty acid β-oxidation is increasingly considered as a crucial factor for...
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Article
Spata2L Suppresses TLR4 Signaling by Promoting CYLD-Mediated Deubiquitination of TRAF6 and TAK1
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a key pattern recognition receptor that can be activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide to elicit inflammatory response. Proper activation of TLR4 is critical for the host defen...
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Open AccessRole of spt23 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae thermal tolerance
spt23 plays multiple roles in the thermal tolerance of budding yeast. spt23 regulates unsaturated lipid acid (ULA) content in the cell, which can then significantly affect cellular thermal tolerance. Being a Ty s...
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Article
Open AccessBiotransformation of artemisinin to a novel derivative via ring rearrangement by Aspergillus niger
Artemisinin is a component part of current frontline medicines for the treatment of malaria. The aim of this study is to make analogues of artemisinin using microbial transformation and evaluate their in vitro...
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Article
Open AccessBRD4 inhibitor GNE987 exerts anti-cancer effects by targeting super-enhancers in neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma (NB) is a common extracranial malignancy with high mortality in children. Recently, super-enhancers (SEs) have been reported to play a critical role in the tumorigenesis and development of NB via...
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Open AccessOrganic amendments alleviate early defoliation and increase fruit yield by altering assembly patterns and of microbial communities and enzymatic activities in sandy pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)
Severe early defoliation has become an important factor restricting the development of the pear industry in southern China. However, the assembly patterns of microbial communities and their functional activiti...
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Open AccessNitrification mainly driven by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in an anammox-inoculated wastewater treatment system
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process has been acknowledged as an environmentally friendly and time-saving technique capable of achieving efficient nitrogen removal. However, the community of nitrific...