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Article
Evaluation of Monochromatic Excitation X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry for Rapid Thallium Detection in Biological Samples Using Animal Models
Monochromatic excitation X-ray fluorescence (ME-XRF) spectrometry is a novel technique for trace element analysis, characterized by its simplicity, rapidity, and low cost. The objective of this study was to ev...
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Article
Open AccessMultiplex proteomics identifies inflammation-related plasma biomarkers for aging and cardio-metabolic disorders
Cardio-metabolic disorders (CMDs) are common in aging people and are pivotal risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of CVDs and aging, but the underlying ...
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Article
Near-cognate tRNAs increase the efficiency and precision of pseudouridine-mediated readthrough of premature termination codons
Programmable RNA pseudouridylation has emerged as a new type of RNA base editor to suppress premature termination codons (PTCs) that can lead to truncated and nonfunctional proteins. However, current methods t...
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Article
Open AccessFvKex2 is required for development, virulence, and mycotoxin production in Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens causing maize ear and stalk rots, thereby undermining global food security. Infected seeds are usually unhealthy for consumption due to conta...
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Article
17β-Estradiol Mediates Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion in Vaginal Epithelial Cells via Estrogen Receptor α-Associated Signaling Pathway
Staphylococcus aureus, a major opportunistic pathogen in aerobic vaginitis (AV), can potentially invade the host and occasionally cause infections. Estrogen is associated with an altered immune response of vagina...
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Article
Open AccessBisphosphonate conjugation enhances the bone-specificity of NELL-1-based systemic therapy for spaceflight-induced bone loss in mice
Microgravity-induced bone loss results in a 1% bone mineral density loss monthly and can be a mission critical factor in long-duration spaceflight. Biomolecular therapies with dual osteogenic and anti-resorpti...
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Article
Open AccessGeneration of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) electroporation
Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural fields. However, genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species, for some disadvantages including long gestat...
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Article
Role of Autophagy and Apoptosis in Aluminum Exposure-Induced Liver Injury in Rats
Aluminum (Al) exposure can lead to different degrees of damage to various organ systems of the body. It has been previously revealed that Al exposure can damage the liver, causing liver dysfunction. However, t...
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Article
Preliminary identification of soil fungi for the degradation of polyurethane film
Polyurethane (PU) is a versatile plastic that boasts high environmental resistance. The biodegradation of PU has become a hot topic of research aimed at finding ways to potentially solve PU pollutants. Identif...
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Article
The strigolactone receptor SlDWARF14 plays a role in photosynthetic pigment accumulation and photosynthesis in tomato
Tomato DWARF14 regulates the development of roots, shoot branches and leaves, and also plays a role in photosynthetic pigment accumulation and photosynthetic capacity.
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Article
Genome-wide association study reveals a NAC transcription factor TaNAC074 linked to pre-harvest sprouting tolerance in wheat
Twelve QTL associated with pre-harvest sprouting tolerance were identified using association analysis in wheat. Two markers were validated and a candidate gene TaNAC074 for Qgpf.cas-3B.2 was verified using Agroba...
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Article
Open AccessRole of spt23 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae thermal tolerance
spt23 plays multiple roles in the thermal tolerance of budding yeast. spt23 regulates unsaturated lipid acid (ULA) content in the cell, which can then significantly affect cellular thermal tolerance. Being a Ty s...
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Article
Open AccessBiotransformation of artemisinin to a novel derivative via ring rearrangement by Aspergillus niger
Artemisinin is a component part of current frontline medicines for the treatment of malaria. The aim of this study is to make analogues of artemisinin using microbial transformation and evaluate their in vitro...
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Article
Open AccessOrganic amendments alleviate early defoliation and increase fruit yield by altering assembly patterns and of microbial communities and enzymatic activities in sandy pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)
Severe early defoliation has become an important factor restricting the development of the pear industry in southern China. However, the assembly patterns of microbial communities and their functional activiti...
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Article
Open AccessNitrification mainly driven by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in an anammox-inoculated wastewater treatment system
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process has been acknowledged as an environmentally friendly and time-saving technique capable of achieving efficient nitrogen removal. However, the community of nitrific...
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Article
Open AccessApoptosis-promoting properties of miR-3074-5p in MC3T3-E1 cells under iron overload conditions
Iron overload can promote the development of osteoporosis by inducing apoptosis in osteoblasts. However, the mechanism by which miRNAs regulate apoptosis in osteoblasts under iron overload has not been elucida...
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Article
Intraspecific recurrent selection in V. vinifera: an effective method for breeding of high quality, disease-, cold-, and drought -resistant grapes
In China, ninety percent of the varieties of V. vinifera are protected from the cold by burying the vines for safe over-wintering, a labor-intensive practice that restricts the sustainable development of the grap...
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Article
Effect of Senecio scandens ethanol extract on gut microbiota composition in mice
The gut microbiota inhabits the animal intestinal tract, and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota may result in disease. Senecio scandens has pharmaceutical antibacterial activities and is regarded as a broad-spectrum...
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Article
Joint engineering of SACE_Lrp and its target MarR enhances the biosynthesis and export of erythromycin in Saccharopolyspora erythraea
The Lrp and MarR families are two groups of transcriptional regulators widely distributed among prokaryotes. However, the hierarchical-regulatory relationship between the Lrp family and the MarR family remains...
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Article
Localization and characterization of Citrus centromeres by combining half-tetrad analysis and CenH3-associated sequence profiling
The physical locations of citrus centromere are revealed by combining genetic and immunological assays for the first time and nine citrus centromere-specific markers for cytogenetics are mined.