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  1. No Access

    Article

    Soft X-ray amplification by Li-like Al10+ and Si11+ ions in recombining plasmas

    Experimental studies of soft X-ray lasers were carried out on the six-beam laser facility and the LF 12 laser facility of SIOM. Using a home-made one-dimensional spatially resolved grazing incidence grating sp...

    Zhi-zhan Xu, Zheng-quan Zhang, Pin-zhong Fan, Shi-sheng Chen in Applied Physics B (1990)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Studies of recombination X-ray-laser gain and gain-medium uniformity

    The time evolution of the uniformity of the line-shaped X-ray-laser gain medium and the spatial characteristics of the recombination X-ray-laser gains of the Li-like ions are studied using long (∼900 ps) and s...

    Zhi-zhan Xu, Zheng-quan Zhang, Pin-zhong Fan, in Applied Physics B (1993)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Experimental and theoretical analysis of fiber Bragg gratings under Transverse Force to a Small Grating Section

    Fiber Bragg grating under transverse force on a small grating section is studied by numerical simulation and experimentation. A numerical simulation based on the transfer matrix method is used to calculate the...

    Fei Wu, Li-xin Li, Ya-pin Li, Zhi-quan Li in Optoelectronics Letters (2005)

  4. No Access

    Article

    High precision measurement of formaldehyde in air with differential optical absorption spectroscopy

    The formaldehyde (HCHO) measurement is described by differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) technique and the data processing method is discussed in detail, including the selection of retrieval wav...

    Fu-min Peng, Pin-hua **e, Yi-hui Lin, Yu-** Li, Su-wen Li in Optoelectronics Letters (2007)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC

    Results on two-particle angular correlations for charged particles emitted in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV are presented, using data collected with the CMS detect...

    V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam in Journal of High Energy Physics (2010)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    CMS tracking performance results from early LHC operation

    The first LHC pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36 TeV were recorded by the CMS detector in December 2009. The trajectories of charged particles produced in the collisions were reconstructe...

    V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam in The European Physical Journal C (2010)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Charged particle multiplicities in pp interactions at \( \sqrt {s} = 0.9 \) , 2.36, and 7 TeV

    Measurements of primary charged hadron multiplicity distributions are presented for non-single-diffractive events in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of

    V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam in Journal of High Energy Physics (2011)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collisions at \( \sqrt {s} = 0.9 \) and 7 TeV

    Bose-Einstein correlations between identical particles are measured in samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 7 TeV centre-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The signal is obs...

    V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam in Journal of High Energy Physics (2011)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at \( \sqrt {s} = 7 \) TeV in events with a single lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum

    Results are reported from a search for physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, focusing on the signature with a single, isolated, high-transverse-mome...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in Journal of High Energy Physics (2011)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Measurement of the mass difference between top and antitop quarks

    A measurement of the mass difference between the top and the antitop quark (Δm t = m t ...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in Journal of High Energy Physics (2012)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Measurement of the underlying event in the Drell–Yan process in proton–proton collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 7~\mbox{TeV}\)

    A measurement of the underlying event (UE) activity in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is performed using Drell–Yan events in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosit...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in The European Physical Journal C (2012)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Study of the inclusive production of charged pions, kaons, and protons in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 0.9, 2.76,\mbox{ and }7~\mbox{TeV}\)

    Spectra of identified charged hadrons are measured in pp collisions at the LHC for \(\sqrt{s} = 0.9, 2.76,\mbox{ and } 7~\mbox{TeV}\) ...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in The European Physical Journal C (2012)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Measurement of the top-quark mass in \(\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}\) events with dilepton final states in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\ \mbox{TeV}\)

    The top-quark mass is measured in proton-proton collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mbox{TeV}\) using a data sample correspo...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in The European Physical Journal C (2012)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Sapphire surface patterning using femtosecond laser micromachining

    This study presents an alternative method for micron-resolution patterning of a sapphire surface utilizing the characteristic of an ultra-short pulse (10−15 s) from ytterbium (Yb) femtosecond laser (FS-laser) irr...

    Cho-Wei Chang, Chien-Yu Chen, Tien-Li Chang, Chia-Jen Ting in Applied Physics A (2012)

  15. No Access

    Chapter

    Efficient Wear Leveling in NAND Flash Memory

    In the recent years, flash storage devices such as solid-state drives (SSDs) and flash cards have become a popular choice for the replacement of hard disk drives, especially in the applications of mobile compu...

    Yuan-Hao Chang, Li-Pin Chang in Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs) (2013)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Search for narrow resonances and quantum black holes in inclusive and b-tagged dijet mass spectra from pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=7 \) TeV

    A search for narrow resonances and quantum black holes is performed in inclusive and b-tagged dijet mass spectra measured with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data set corresponds to 5 fb−1 of integrated luminos...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in Journal of High Energy Physics (2013)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Search for heavy quarks decaying into a top quark and a W or Z boson using lepton + jets events in pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=7 \) TeV

    Results are presented from a search for the pair-production of heavy quarks, \( \mathrm{Q}\overline{\mathrm{Q}} \) , that decay exclusively into a top quark and a W or Z boson. The se...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in Journal of High Energy Physics (2013)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Study of the underlying event at forward rapidity in pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=0.9,2.76,\;\mathrm{and}\;7\;\mathrm{TeV} \)

    The underlying event activity in proton-proton collisions at forward pseudo-rapidity (−6.6 < η < −5.2) is studied with the CMS detector at the LHC, using a novel observable: the ratio of the forward energy densit...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in Journal of High Energy Physics (2013)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Observation of a new boson with mass near 125 GeV in pp collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=7 \) and 8 TeV

    A detailed description is reported of the analysis used by the CMS Collaboration in the search for the standard model Higgs boson in pp collisions at the LHC, which led to the observation of a new boson. The d...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in Journal of High Energy Physics (2013)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Measurement of masses in the \(\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}\) system by kinematic endpoints in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\ \mathrm{TeV}\)

    A simultaneous measurement of the top-quark, W-boson, and neutrino masses is reported for \(\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} \) ev...

    S. Chatrchyan, V. Khachatryan, A. M. Sirunyan in The European Physical Journal C (2013)

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