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233 Result(s)
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Open AccessATP6V0A1-dependent cholesterol absorption in colorectal cancer cells triggers immunosuppressive signaling to inactivate memory CD8+ T cells
Obesity shapes anti-tumor immunity through lipid metabolism; however, the mechanisms underlying how colorectal cancer (CRC) cells utilize lipids to suppress anti-tumor immunity remain unclear. Here, we show th...
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Open AccessEffects of edge disorder on the stability of quantum oscillations in two-dimensional coupled systems
This paper utilizes the theory of quantum diffusion to analyze the electron probability and spreading width of a wavepacket on each layer in a two-dimensional (2D) coupled system with edge disorder, aiming to ...
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Open AccessPrevalence and genetic diversity of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia in ticks and domesticated animals in Suizhou County, Hubei Province, China
Anaplasma and Ehrlichia are tick-borne bacterial pathogens that cause anaplasmoses and ehrlichioses in humans and animals. In this study, we examined the prevalence of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species in ticks and...
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Open AccessRobotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for resectable gastric cancer: a randomized phase 2 trial
Robotic surgery may be an alternative to laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer (GC). However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting the differences in survival between these two approaches are curren...
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Open AccessPalladium-catalyzed asymmetric carbene coupling en route to inherently chiral heptagon-containing polyarenes
Develo** facile and direct synthesis routes for enantioselective construction of cyclic π-conjugated molecules is crucial. However, originate chirality from the distorted structure around heptagon-containing...
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Open AccessProteomic analysis of serum extracellular vesicles from biliary tract infection patients to identify novel biomarkers
Biliary tract infection (BTI), a commonly occurring abdominal disease, despite being extensively studied for its initiation and underlying mechanisms, continues to pose a challenge in the quest for identifying...
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Open AccessMelt-quenched glass formation of a family of metal-carboxylate frameworks
Metal-organic framework (MOF) glasses are an emerging class of glasses which complement traditional inorganic, organic and metallic counterparts due to their hybrid nature. Although a few zeolitic imidazolate ...
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Open AccessGlobal fungal-host interactome map** identifies host targets of candidalysin
Candidalysin, a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, is critical for fungal pathogenesis. Yet, its intracellular targets have not been extensively mapped. Here, we perfo...
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Open Access4D printed hydrogel scaffold with swelling-stiffening properties and programmable deformation for minimally invasive implantation
The power of three-dimensional printing in designing personalized scaffolds with precise dimensions and properties is well-known. However, minimally invasive implantation of complex scaffolds is still challeng...
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Open AccessRegulation of long-range BMP gradients and embryonic polarity by propagation of local calcium-firing activity
Many amniote vertebrate species including humans can form identical twins from a single embryo, but this only occurs rarely. It has been suggested that the primitive-streak-forming embryonic region emits signa...
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Open AccessSEL1L-HRD1 interaction is required to form a functional HRD1 ERAD complex
The SEL1L-HRD1 protein complex represents the most conserved branch of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD). Despite recent advances in both mouse models and humans, in vivo evidence for th...
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Open AccessCamrelizumab and apatinib plus induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in stage N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 2 clinical trial
The antiangiogenic agent apatinib has been shown to clinically improve responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors in several cancer types. Patients with N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma have a high risk of distant m...
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Open AccessAddendum: Cellular differentiation into hyphae and spores in halophilic archaea
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Open AccessIdentification of gene signatures and molecular mechanisms underlying the mutual exclusion between psoriasis and leprosy
Leprosy and psoriasis rarely coexist, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying their mutual exclusion have not been extensively investigated. This study aimed to reveal the underlying mechanism responsible...
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Open AccessAMPKα2 regulates fasting-induced hyperketonemia by suppressing SCOT ubiquitination and degradation
Ketone bodies serve as an energy source, especially in the absence of carbohydrates or in the extended exercise. Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a crucial energy sensor that re...
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Open AccessElectrical tuning of branched flow of light
Branched flows occur ubiquitously in various wave systems, when the propagating waves encounter weak correlated scattering potentials. Here we report the experimental realization of electrical tuning of the br...
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Open AccessNeoadjuvant camrelizumab and apatinib combined with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for locally advanced gastric cancer: a multicenter randomized phase 2 trial
Prospective evidence regarding the combination of programmed cell death (PD)−1 and angiogenesis inhibitors in treating locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) is limited. In this multicenter, randomized, phase ...
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Open AccessReassessing endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in mouse bone marrow: insights from lineage tracing models
Endothelial cells (ECs) and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) play crucial roles in supporting hematopoiesis and hematopoietic regeneration. However, whether ECs are a source of BMSCs remains unclear. Here, we...
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Open AccessTransfer learning with CNNs for efficient prostate cancer and BPH detection in transrectal ultrasound images
Early detection of prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of aging male populations. This study aims to evaluate the performance of tr...
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Open AccessIntegrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential
Forests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from gl...