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Life Sciences
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Article
Quantifying corn LAI using machine learning and UAV multispectral imaging
Predicting leaf area index (LAI) is essential for understanding crop growth status and water-fertilizer management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mult...
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Research progress on differentiation and regulation of plant chromoplasts
Carotenoids, natural tetraterpenoids found abundantly in plants, contribute to the diverse colors of plant non-photosynthetic tissues and provide fragrance through their cleavage products, which also play cruc...
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Open AccessSynthetic macrolides overcoming MLSBK-resistant pathogens
Conventional macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-ketolide (MLSBK) antibiotics are unable to counter the growing challenge of antibiotic resistance that is conferred by the constitutive methylation of rRNA base ...
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Mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles in bone and joint diseases: targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome
The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like-receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a cytosolic multi-subunit protein complex, and recent studies have demonstrated the vital ro...
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Open AccessAtSNU13 modulates pre-mRNA splicing of RBOHD and ALD1 to regulate plant immunity
Pre-mRNA splicing is a significant step for post-transcriptional modifications and functions in a wide range of physiological processes in plants. Human NHP2L binds to U4 snRNA during spliceosome assembly; it ...
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Open AccessLINC01133 promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma epithelial–mesenchymal transition mediated by SPP1 through binding to Arp3
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease with limited treatment methods. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found involved in tumorigenic and progression. The present study revealed th...
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Photobacterium pectinilyticum sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from surface seawater of Qingdao offshore
A Gram–staining–negative, facultative aerobic, motile strain, designated strain ZSDE20T, was isolated from the surface seawater of Qingdao offshore. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of strain ZSDE20T, a...
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Open AccessTracking the hologenome dynamics in aquatic invertebrates by the holo-2bRAD approach
The “hologenome” concept is an increasingly popular way of thinking about microbiome-host for marine organisms. However, it is challenging to track hologenome dynamics because of the large amount of material, ...
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Open AccessDistraction force promotes the osteogenic differentiation of Gli1+ cells in facial sutures via primary cilia-mediated Hedgehog signaling pathway
Trans-sutural distraction osteogenesis (TSDO) involves the application of distraction force to facial sutures to stimulate osteogenesis. Gli1+ cells in the cranial sutures play an important role in bone growth. H...
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Open AccessUnveiling the mysteries of HvANS: a study on anthocyanin biosynthesis in qingke (hordeum vulgare L. var. Nudum hook. f.) seeds
Based on our previous research, a full-length cDNA sequence of HvANS gene was isolated from purple and white Qingke. The open reading frame (ORF) in the purple variety Nierumuzha was 1320 base pairs (bp), encodin...
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Open AccessHoney bee (Apis cerana) queen rearing methods influence queen morphological characteristics and reproductive related gene expression
The quality of the queen is crucial for the survival and growth of honey bee colonies. There have been studies related to raising queens with excellent performance since the invention of artificial queen reari...
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Open AccessGlucose-montmorillonite hydrochar composite activating peroxymonosulfate for sulfentrazone rapid degradation and phytotoxicity alleviation to rice
Sulfentrazone is an excellent herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds and some grasses. However, its herbicidal residues pose potential risks to the environment. The use of carbonaceous materials as ca...
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Open AccessTumour-associated and non-tumour-associated bacteria co-abundance groups in colorectal cancer
Gut microbiota is closely related to the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the differences in bacterial co-abundance groups (CAGs) between tumor tissue (TT) and normal tissue (NT)...
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Enhancing forest insect outbreak detection by integrating tree-ring and climate variables
Annual tree rings are widely recognized as valuable tools for quantifying and reconstructing historical forest disturbances. However, the influence of climate can complicate the detection of disturbance signal...
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Effects of Combined Application of Phosphorus and Zinc on Root Configuration, Rhizosphere Soil Nutrients, and Environment of Apple Rootstock M9-T337 Seedlings
This study aimed to investigate the impacts of the combined application of phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) on the root development and the rhizosphere soil environment of apple trees. A pot experiment was impleme...
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Open AccessThe circadian gene ARNTL2 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma invasiveness and metastasis through suppressing AMOTL2-LATS-YAP pathway
Metastasis is the major culprit of treatment failure in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like 2 (ARNTL2), a core circadian gene, plays a crucial role in the develo...
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Is an Aggressive Bisphosphonate-Based Regimen More Appropriate for CNO Mandibular Involvement?
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Open AccessIdentification of immune-associated biomarkers of diabetes nephropathy tubulointerstitial injury based on machine learning: a bioinformatics multi-chip integrated analysis
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes and has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. A considerable number of DN patients have experienced irrevers...
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Transcriptional modulation of the global regulator CodY using a conditional CRISPRi system in Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis is an industrially significant microorganism known for its broad carbon source utilization compared to other bacteria. However, the mechanisms underlying this utilization are tightly contro...
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Evolutionary and functional analysis of metabotropic glutamate receptors in lampreys
The metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR, GRM) family is involved in multiple signaling pathways and regulates neurotransmitter release. However, the evolutionary history, distribution, and function of the m...
