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Reference Work Entry In depth
Laparoscopic Ultralow Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction: Intersphincteric Resection Method (CRC-NOSES ID)
NOSES ID is mainly applicable to patients with lower and ultralow rectal cancer with good mobility. Laparoscopic operation should strictly follow the principles of total mesorectal excision (TME). The characte...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES X)
Total colectomy is one of the most difficult and complex techniques in colorectal surgery involving complex surgical procedures and a wide resection range. Compared with conventional laparoscopic total colecto...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Laparoscopic Ultralow Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction: Park Method (CRC-NOSES IC)
The special anatomical location of lower rectal cancer makes anus-preserving surgery more challenging. Although the double stapling technique increases the chance of anus preservation, it is still difficult to...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VI A)
The relative low incidence of left colon cancer (only accounting for 5–6% of colon cancer), with some cases of sclerotic type accompanied by obstructive symptoms, leads to a lower amount of experience in NOSES...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IX)
NOSES IX is completed on the basis of laparoscopic total colectomy combined with unique digestive tract reconstruction and transanal specimen extraction. The main operating features of this procedure include c...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
The Effects of Upward and Downward Social Comparisons on Energy Consumption Behavior
This study aims to (1) disentangle the effects of upward and downward social comparisons on individual electricity consumption behavior and (2) figure out how these effects differ across individuals with heter...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
The Effects of Upward and Downward Social Comparisons on Energy Consumption Behavior
This study aims to (1) disentangle the effects of upward and downward social comparisons on individual electricity consumption behavior and (2) figure out how these effects differ across individuals with heter...