30 Result(s)
within
Reference Work Entry
**ru Sun
Medicine & Public Health
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Anatomy and Portals in Elbow Arthroscopy
Elbow arthroscopy has progressed significantly since first described by Burman in 1932. With the increased understanding of the risk of injuries to the osteoligamentous and neurovascular structures, and the ad...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
International Guideline on Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery (NOSES) for Colorectal Cancer (2023 Version)
Purpose: In recent years, natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) has gained widespread attention as an alternative approach. Although the safety and feasibility of NOSES have been well documented, ma...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
International Consensus on Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery (NOSES) for Gastric Cancer (2019)
At present, natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) has attracted more and more attention worldwide, because of its great advantages including minimal cutaneous trauma and postoperative pain, fast ...
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Anatomy and Portals in Shoulder Arthroscopy
Before starting shoulder arthroscopy, we need to know shoulder anatomy, especially the precise location of the nerve to avoid its damage. To understand the three-dimensional anatomical structure, bony land mar...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IV)
NOSES IV is a novel procedure to implement the surgery for small tumors (better less than 3 cm) located in the upper rectum, rectosigmoid colon, and distal sigmoid colon with no abdominal wall incision. This p...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Comprehensive Experience Sharing on NOSES
Different surgeons have gradually developed their own distinctive understanding of NOSES in clinical practice. In addition to standard surgical methods, experts from different hospitals have adapted and improv...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Lens-Associated Glaucomas
Abnormalities of the crystalline lens may incite elevation of intraocular pressure often accompanied by significant intraocular inflammation. These pathologic conditions are traditionally known as phacogenic o...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the most common cause of vision loss among diabetic patients in developed countries. Optimization of systemic factors, such as glycemic control, blood pressure, and blood l...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Nonproliferative and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common vascular complication of diabetes. Based on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study DR severity scale, eyes are broadly classified as having nonproliferative...
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the most common cause of vision loss among diabetic patients in developed countries. Optimization of systemic factors, such as glycemic control, blood pressure, and blood l...
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Nonproliferative and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common vascular complication of diabetes. Based on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study DR severity scale, eyes are broadly classified as having nonproliferative...
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Lens-Associated Glaucomas
Abnormalities of the crystalline lens may incite elevation of intraocular pressure often accompanied by significant intraocular inflammation. These pathologic conditions are traditionally known as phacogenic o...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
The Effects of Umbilical Cord Blood and Cord Tissue Cell Therapies in Animal and Human Models of Cerebral Palsy
Biologic and cell-based therapies are increasingly being developed for a multitude of diseases. They are being explored in the treatment of neurologic conditions, as traditional pharmacologic agents typically ...
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
The Effects of Umbilical Cord Blood and Cord Tissue Cell Therapies in Animal and Human Models of Cerebral Palsy
Biologic and cell-based therapies are increasingly being developed for a multitude of diseases. They are being explored in the treatment of neurologic conditions, as traditional pharmacologic agents typically ...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Histone Deacetylase HDAC8 and Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance is a pathological condition contributed by both genetic and environmental factors. In normal individuals, insulin functions to signal the liver, muscles, and adipose tissues to maintain bloo...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Clear Cell Tumor, Lung
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Long-Term Estrogen Effects on Sun-Exposed Human Skin
As human life expectancy has increased, the population of postmenopausal women increases, and interest in the effects of estrogen grows. Estrogen receptors are detected in the skin, so it is easily assumed tha...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Clear Cell Tumor of Lung, Cytological Findings
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Histone Deacetylase HDAC8 and Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance is a pathological condition contributed by both genetic and environmental factors. In normal individuals, insulin functions to signal the liver, muscles, and adipose tissues to maintain bloo...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Imaging of Carotid Atherosclerosis
Growing interest in the in vivo characterization of plaque pathology has furthered the development of vessel wall imaging approaches beyond traditional techniques of luminal imaging. By leveraging histopatholo...
