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    Protocol

    Protocol for Testing the Effects of ssDNA Aptamer in HeLa and MCF-7

    Conventional approaches for treating tumors encompass chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. However, these methods come with their limitations when applied in clinical practice. Aptamers are often referred ...

    Haregewoin Bezu Woldekidan, Zandile Nxumalo, Mutsa M. Takundwa (2024)

  2. Protocol

    A Practical Approach to Using the Genomic Standards Consortium MIxS Reporting Standard for Comparative Genomics and Metagenomics

    Comparative analysis of (meta)genomes necessitates aggregation, integration, and synthesis of well-annotated data using standards. The Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC) collaborates with the research communit...

    Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh, Christopher J. Mungall, Mark Andrew Miller in Comparative Genomics (2024)

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    Protocol

    Replication Assay of Begomovirus in Arabidopsis Protoplasts

    Protoplasts are isolated plant cells from which the cell walls have been removed by treatment with fungal cellulase and macerozyme enzymes, which degrade the primary components of the cell wall. The protoplast...

    Laura Gonçalves Costa Martins, Elizabeth P. B. Fontes in Plant-Virus Interactions (2024)

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    Protocol

    Investigating Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Virus-Generated Inclusion Bodies Using Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching of Fluorescently Labeled Host Proteins

    Many negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses within the order Mononegavirales harm humans. A common feature shared among cells infected by these viruses is the formation of subcellular membraneless structures ...

    Matthew B. T. Asuelime-Smith, Dzwokai Z. Ma in Measles and Related Morbilliviruses (2024)

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    Protocol

    RNA Isolation from Ctenophores

    RNA-seq or transcriptome analysis of individual cells and small cell populations is essential for virtually any biomedical field. Here, we examine and discuss the different methods of RNA isolation specific to...

    Andrea B. Kohn, Yelena Bobkova, Leonid L. Moroz in Ctenophores (2024)

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    Protocol

    Frequencies of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein-Specific Memory B Cells in Human PBMCs, Quantified by ELISPOT Assay

    Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 with coronavirus vaccines that elicit protective immune responses is critical to the prevention of severe disease and mortality associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Understandin...

    Ilya M. Swanson, Iana H. Haralambieva, Madeleine M. Rasche in Handbook of ELISPOT (2024)

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    Protocol

    DNA Methylation in Ctenophores

    Epigenomic regulation and dynamic DNA methylation, in particular, are widespread mechanisms orchestrating the genome operation across time and species. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) is currently the...

    Emily C. Dabe, Andrea B. Kohn, Leonid L. Moroz in Ctenophores (2024)

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    Protocol

    Species Identification Through Sequencing

    Ciliates with nuclear dualism are reported to be a highly divergent unicellular eukaryotes. They play very vital roles in regulation of microbial food webs as they feed on bacteria, protists, and even on micro...

    Vimalkumar Prajapati, Swati Patel in Practical Handbook on Soil Protists (2024)

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    Protocol

    Comprehensive Urine Drug Screen by Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

    Current trends in drug use include polydrug use as well as an ever-changing landscape of novel psychoactive substances. Immunoassay-based urine drug screens limited to classic drugs of abuse do not have the sc...

    Sarah B. Riley in Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Drug Analysis (2024)

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    Protocol

    Manipulation of Proteostasis Networks in Transgenic ZAAT Zebrafish via CRISPR–Cas9 Gene Editing

    The CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing system is used to induce mutations in genes of interest resulting in the loss of functional protein. A transgenic zebrafish α1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) model displays an unu...

    Connie Fung, Lee B. Miles, Robert J. Bryson-Richardson in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (2024)

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    Protocol

    Determining Isoprenoid-Facilitated Monomeric GTPase Turnover in Primary Human Trabecular Meshwork Cultures

    Members of the Rho family of small monomeric GTPases regulate a plethora of critical cellular functions including gene expression, cell cycle progression, and the dynamic modeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Di...

    Evan B. Stubbs Jr. in Lipid Signalling (2024)

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    Protocol

    Purification of Phytaspases Using a Biotinylated Peptide Inhibitor

    Phytaspases are plant subtilisin-like proteases (subtilases) that possess a rarely occurring substrate cleavage specificity. These proteolytic enzymes hydrolyze their substrates strictly after an aspartate res...

    Raisa A. Galiullina, Ilya A. Dyugay in Plant Peptide Hormones and Growth Factors (2024)

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    Protocol

    A Method to Conditionally Measure Target Engagement at Intracellular RAS and RAF Complexes

    Dysfunction of the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a common driver of human cancers. As such, both the master regulator of the pathway, RAS, and its proximal kinase effectors, RAFs, have...

    James D. Vasta, Ani Michaud, J. Aaron Crapster, Matthew B. Robers in KRAS (2024)

  14. Protocol

    Use of Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique for Studies of Inter-domain Interactions in Ion Channels

    Ion channels are transmembrane proteins essential for cellular functions and are important drug targets. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a powerful technique for investigating protein–protein and protein–sm...

    Purushottam B. Tiwari, Pareesa Kamgar-Dayhoff, Prakriti Tiwari in Potassium Channels (2024)

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    Protocol

    Assembling the Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat Basement Layer on Spherical Supported Lipid Bilayers

    Micro- and nanoparticles are often designed by mimicking naturally occurring structures. Bacterial spores are dormant cells elaborated by some Gram-positive bacteria during poor growth conditions to protect th...

    Taylor B. Updegrove, Domenico D’Atri, Kumaran S. Ramamurthi in The Bacterial Cell Wall (2024)

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    Protocol

    Enduring Ethanol-Induced Behavioral Alterations in Caenorhabditis elegans After Developmental Lead Exposure

    The roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) has become a powerful tool to evaluate the deleterious effects of early-life exposure to xenobiotics, including metals. The present chapter describes a detailed p...

    Lucía E. Fernandez-Hubeid, Paula A. Albrecht, Michael Aschner in Teratogenicity Testing (2024)

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    Protocol

    A Semiautomated Proteomics and Phosphoproteomics Protocol for the Identification of Novel Therapeutic Targets and Predictive Biomarkers in In Vivo Xenograft Models of Pediatric Cancers

    Genomic profiling has identified therapeutic targets for precision treatment of certain cancers, but many patients lack actionable mutations. Additional omics approaches, like proteomics and phosphoproteomics,...

    Terry C. C. Lim Kam Sian, Christie Sun, Jason E. Cain in Patient-Derived Xenografts (2024)

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    Protocol

    Untargeted High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Detection of Natural Products and Confiscated Powders and Pills

    Drug testing for clinical toxicology purposes is difficult given the variety of drugs and substances that can be abused. High-resolution mass spectrometry is a powerful tool for the qualitative identification ...

    Erica Beckerdite, Alan H. B. Wu in Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry… (2024)

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    Protocol

    Quantitative FISHing: Implications for Chromosomal Analysis

    Quantifying signals substantially increases the efficiency of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Quantitative FISH analysis or QFISHing may be useful for differentiation between chromosome loss and chr...

    Svetlana G. Vorsanova, Yuri B. Yurov in Cancer Cytogenetics and Cytogenomics (2024)

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    Protocol

    Quantitative Assay of Fentanyl and Analogs Using LC-MS/MS

    Drug overdoses and drug-involved deaths continue to increase in the United States, with most drug overdose deaths involving . Among drug overdose deaths, , particularly fentanyl and its analogs, remain the m...

    Hannah M. Brown, Sarah B. Riley in Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry… (2024)

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