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  1. Multivariate associations between neuroanatomy and cognition in unmedicated and medicated individuals with schizophrenia

    Previous studies that focused on univariate correlations between neuroanatomy and cognition in schizophrenia identified some inconsistent findings....

    Qiannan Zhao, Ziyang Gao, ... Su Lui in Schizophrenia
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  2. Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease and Neurodegeneration According to Sociodemographic Characteristics and Chronic Health Conditions

    Ultrasensitive assays have been developed which enable biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease pathology and neurodegeneration to be measured in blood....

    H. T. Zheng, Z. Wu, ... Joanne Ryan in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  3. Gabriel Steiner (1883–1965)

    Lawrence A. Zeidman in Journal of Neurology
    Article 13 July 2024
  4. Assessment of Innovative Pharmacological Targets in Schizophrenia

    Purpose of review

    Schizophrenia is a disorder with an approximate prevalence of 1% associated with great impairments in daily life functioning and...

    Teresa Reynolds de Sousa, Marta Ribeiro, Filipa Novais in Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  5. Microstructural characterization of multiple sclerosis lesion phenotypes using multiparametric longitudinal analysis

    Background and objectives

    In multiple sclerosis (MS), slowly expanding lesions were shown to be associated with worse disability and prognosis. Their...

    Veronica Ravano, Michaela Andelova, ... Tobias Kober in Journal of Neurology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  6. Patients with complex and very-early-onset ATL1-related spastic paraplegia offer insights on genotype/phenotype correlations and support for autosomal recessive forms of SPG3A

    Spastic paraplegia type 3A (SPG3A) is the second most common form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). This autosomal-dominant-inherited motor...

    Angélique Hamamie-Chaar, Mathilde Renaud, ... Quentin Thomas in Journal of Neurology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. Breathing difficulties in a nonagenarian: a self report

    This is a self report. It is age related because I am 96 years old; about 5 years ago I was asymptomatic in this respect. I describe the difficulties...

    Otto Appenzeller in Clinical Autonomic Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  8. Genome-wide association study on meningioma risk in Japan: a multicenter prospective study

    Purpose

    Although meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors, their genetic etiologies have not been fully elucidated. To date, only...

    Shuhei Yamada, Toru Umehara, ... Haruhiko Kishima in Journal of Neuro-Oncology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Beneficial Effect of Pretreatment Hyperosmolality on Outcome in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from a South Korean Multicenter Registry and Propensity Score Matching Analysis

    Background

    Hyperosmolar therapy has long been a cornerstone in managing increased intracranial pressure and improving outcomes in severe traumatic...

    Haewon Roh, Soon-Young Hwang, ... Jong Hyun Kim in Neurocritical Care
    Article 12 July 2024
  11. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for headache and pain disorders: a systematic review

    Background

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a crucial role in metabolic disorders by enhancing insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release,...

    Wael Halloum, Yousef Al Dughem, ... Lanfranco Pellesi in The Journal of Headache and Pain
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. De-escalation and Discontinuation of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis

    Purpose of Review

    Long-term use of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) is standard practice to prevent accumulation of...

    Robert H. Gross, John Corboy in Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. “Don’t talk to me like I am an illness”: exploring patients’ needs using the communication passport in an eating disorder service

    Purpose

    Social challenges are common in patients with eating disorders (ED). The presence of autistic characteristics often exacerbates social...

    Zhuo Li, Dimitri Chubinidze, ... Kate Tchanturia in neuropsychiatrie
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Efficacy and Safety of Atogepant for Preventing Chronic and Episodic Migraines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Purpose of Review

    Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway modulators, such as atogepant, represent a novel therapeutic option for the treatment...

    Lucca Moreira Lopes, Artur Menegaz de Almeida, ... Nathália Figueiredo in Current Treatment Options in Neurology
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. High resolution imaging of human development: shedding light on contrast agents

    Background

    Visualizing (micro)vascular structures remains challenging for researchers and clinicians due to limitations in traditional radiological...

    Karl Jacobs, Daniel Docter, ... Bernadette S. de Bakker in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. Bow hunter’s syndrome due to an anomalous right vertebral artery origin and contralateral absence: a case report and literature review

    Background

    Bow Hunter’s syndrome (BHS), also known as rotational vertebral artery occlusion (RVAO), is a rare condition characterized by dynamic...

    Li Zhang, Yu Gao, ... Guangxian Nan in BMC Neurology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Novel physiologic predictors of positive airway pressure effectiveness (NICEPAP) study: rationale, design and methods

    Purpose

    Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the primary therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); however the effectiveness of CPAP remains...

    Andira I. Anwar, Sean Byrne, ... Andrey V. Zinchuk in Sleep and Breathing
    Article 12 July 2024
  18. Super T2-FLAIR mismatch sign: a prognostic imaging biomarker for non-enhancing astrocytoma, IDH-mutant

    Purpose

    The T2-FLAIR mismatch sign is a highly specific diagnostic imaging biomarker for astrocytoma, IDH-mutant. However, a definitive prognostic...

    Iori Ozono, Shumpei Onishi, ... Nobutaka Horie in Journal of Neuro-Oncology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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