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Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System
The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
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Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
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Fatal Hemorrhage Complicating Intracranial Stenting After Failed Thrombectomy for Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis in a Patient with Moderate Stroke: Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Transformation, Red Flags, and Lessons Learned
Most large vessel occlusions (LVOs) are secondary to emboli of cardiac or cervical artery origin. Current stent retrieval and aspiration thrombectomy...
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Post-traumatic Epilepsy and Neuropsychiatric Comorbidities
Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a form of acquired epilepsy that arises from traumatic brain injury (TBI). It presents a complex relationship with...
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Evaluation of Patients with Cranial Nerve Disorders
Neurologists, neurosurgeons, ENT and maxillofacial surgeons, ophthalmologists, and others often detect cranial nerve deficits in their patients but...
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Diseases of the Sella Turcica and Parasellar Region
Knowledge of the anatomy in the regions of the sella turcica, suprasellar cistern, and cavernous sinus paired with clinical history and presentation...
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Neuroimaging Update on Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic brain injury is a common injury worldwide that affects individuals of all ages. Injuries can range in severity. Timely assessment of injury...
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Intracranial Infection and Inflammation
Although uncommon compared to traumatic and cerebrovascular disease, radiologists should recognize the typical imaging features of meningitis,...
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Evaluation of Tinnitus and Hearing Loss in the Adult
Tinnitus and hearing loss in the adult can have profound effects on quality of life. The imaging workup for tinnitus and hearing loss in adults...
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Cerebral Neoplasms
In the past, before 2016, brain tumors were classified into several types, and their respective grades based largely on histology. While this allowed...
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Toxic and Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic diseases are mostly congenital inborn errors leading to functional defects in metabolic pathways, whereas toxic and metabolic diseases in...
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Problem Solving Disorders of CSF
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension (SIH) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a debilitating medical condition, which is perpetuated by...
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The Genetics of Cerebral Microbleeds
Cerebral microbleeds are a radiological marker of small areas of haemorrhage in the brain, seen on magnetic resonance imaging sequences sensitive to...
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Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the acute manifestation of chronic cerebral small vessel disease. ICH is classified according to the affected brain...
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Genetics of Small Vessel Disease
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is highly prevalent in the general population and is overall a leading cause of disability. CSVD manifestations...
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Diagnosis, Investigation, Treatment and Management of Young Stroke in Clinic
It has been estimated that approximately 10% of all strokes occur in young adults. Stroke in young people has a significant long-term socioeconomic...
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Multi-Omics Approaches to Discovering Acute Stroke Injury and Recovery Mechanisms
Millions of people suffer an acute stroke each year, resulting in an enormous global burden of residual disability and mortality. Despite decades of...
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Identification of Host Factors of Paramyxoviruses by siRNA Genome-Wide Screens
Measles is a highly infectious disease that continues to spread mainly in develo** countries, often resulting in child mortality. Despite the...
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Culturing Immortalized Human Airway Epithelial Cells at an Air-Liquid Interface for Measles Virus Infection
Measles virus (MeV) infection of airway surface epithelial cells provides a site for final amplification before being released back into the...