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Chapter Crystallography and scattering methods

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  1. Rhombohedral PZT Thin Films Prepared by Sputtering

    PZT thin films with a rhombohedral perovskite structure were successfully grown on (111) PLT/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si and (111) Ir/SiO2/Si substrates. The...
    Masatoshi Adachi in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  2. Correlation Between Domain Structures and Dielectric Properties in Single Crystals of Ferroelectric Solid Solutions

    In the present chapter, the growth of single crystals in relaxor–PbTiO3 (PT) solid solution system by the flux method and the solution Bridgman...
    Naohiko Yasuda in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  3. Relaxor Superlattices: Artificial Control of the Ordered–Disordered State of B-Site Ions in Perovskites

    We have developed a new superlattice technique to artificially control the B-site ordering state. The technique has been applied to Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3,...
    Hitoshi Tabata in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  4. Pb-Based Ferroelectric Thin Films Prepared by MOCVD

    This Chapter focuses on the preparation and ferroelectric properties of Pb-based thin films and nanostructures. First, the growth behavior of...
    Masaru Shimizu, Hironori Fujisawa, Hirohiko Niu in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  5. Chemical Solution Depositionof Layer-Structured Ferroelectric Thin Films

    Ferroelectric rare-earth-doped Bi4Ti3O12 thin films have been successfully prepared on Si-based substrates by using metallo-organic precursor...
    Shin-ichi Hirano, Takashi Hayashi, ... Toshinobu Yogo in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  6. Concluding Remarks

    So far, the 3DXRD microscope has mainly been applied to fundamental studies in metallurgy. As demonstrated in Chap. 9, the method is sufficiently...
    Henning F. Poulsen in Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
    Chapter

  7. The 3DXRD Microscope

    The 3DXRD microscope at ESRF is installed in a separate laboratory, the second experimental hutch at beamline ID11 [1,2]. The beamline is an...
    Henning F. Poulsen in Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
    Chapter

  8. Applications

    An understanding of polycrystalline deformation is essential for science and industry, in order to predict the development of texture and flow stress...
    Henning F. Poulsen in Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
    Chapter

  9. Combining 3DXRD and Absorption Contrast Tomography

    The 3DXRD setup sketched in Fig. 3.1 is very similar to the setup typically used for absorption contrast x-ray tomography at synchrotrons....
    Henning F. Poulsen in Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
    Chapter

  10. Multigrain Crystallography

    Traditionally, x-ray crystallography is based on either powder diffraction data or single-crystal studies. Both methods have their distinct...
    Henning F. Poulsen in Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
    Chapter

  11. Electrochemistry and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Semiconductor Nanocrystals in Solutions and in Films

    A retrospective overview of electrochemical studies of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is given. The electrochemical behavior of monodisperse NCs...
    Allen J. Bard, Zhifeng Ding, Noseung Myung in Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Silicate Nanoparticles
    Chapter

  12. Intra-Solid and Inter-Solid Reactions of Molecular Crystals: a Green Route to Crystal Engineering

    The thesis developed in this chapter is that reactions taking place between molecular solids or within molecular solids, or involving a molecular...
    Dario Braga, Daniela D’Addario, ... Fabrizia Grepioni in Organic Solid State Reactions
    Chapter

  13. Asymmetric Induction in Organic Photochemistry via the Solid-State Ionic Chiral Auxiliary Approach

    After a brief introduction and summary of various methods of asymmetric induction in organic photochemistry, the main part of the review covers the...
    John R. Scheffer, Wujiong **a in Organic Solid State Reactions
    Chapter

  14. The Zintl–Klemm Concept Applied to Cations in Oxides. II. The Structures of Silicates

    The structures of ternary and quaternary silicates are revisited on the basis of the Zintl–Klemm concept and the Pearson's generalised octet rule....
    David Santamaría-Pérez, Angel Vegas, Friedrich Liebau in Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Silicate Nanoparticles
    Chapter

  15. Intraband Spectroscopy and Semiconductor Nanocrystals

    This chapter reviews intraband spectroscopy as it has been applied to semiconductor nanocrystals synthesized by colloid methods.
    Philippe Guyot-Sionnest in Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Silicate Nanoparticles
    Chapter

  16. Modeling Polymer Crystallization

    We summarize the salient conclusions derived from Langevin dynamics simulations of many flexible polymer molecules undergoing crystallization from...
    M. Muthukumar in Interphases and Mesophases in Polymer Crystallization III
    Chapter

  17. Spinodal Crystallization of Polymers: Crystallization from the Unstable Melt

    This paper reviews the authors' investigation into polymer crystallization, especially involving a spinodal decomposition (SD) type phase...
    Keisuke Kaji, Koji Nishida, ... Masayuki Imai in Interphases and Mesophases in Polymer Crystallization III
    Chapter

  18. Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Crystal-Melt Interfaces and the Growth of Chain Folded Lamellae

    The molecular mechanism of polymer crystallization is one of the most difficult problems and has defied innumerable efforts to understand the...
    Takashi Yamamoto in Interphases and Mesophases in Polymer Crystallization III
    Chapter

  19. Topological Mechanism of Polymer Nucleation and Growth – The Role of Chain Sliding Diffusion and Entanglement

    Direct evidence of nucleation during the induction period of nucleation from the melt is obtained for the first time by means of small angle X-ray...
    Masamichi Hikosaka, Kaori Watanabe, ... Shinichi Yamazaki in Interphases and Mesophases in Polymer Crystallization III
    Chapter

  20. Dynamical Theory of Parametric X-ray Radiation

    Previous chapters demonstrate a close analogue between the theory of parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) in thin crystals and the kinematic theory of...
    Vladimir G. Baryshevsky, Ilya D. Feranchuk, Alexander P. Ulyanenkov in Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals
    Chapter
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