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Chapter
Air Conditioning and Heating as Demand Response in Modern Power Systems
The utilization of renewable energy sources (RES) is burgeoning to deal with the rapidly increasing energy consumption and environment deterioration. The fluctuation brought by the growing share of RES will co...
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Chapter
Heterogeneous Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Operating Reserve Considering Price Signals
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have been studied to provide operating reserve for maintaining power balance between supply and demand. However, operating reserve capacity (ORC) supplied by aggregated...
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Chapter
Inverter Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Frequency Regulation Service
The frequency regulation service (FRS) is playing an increasingly important role in maintaining the power balance between generation and consumption. Moreover, the recent progress in information and communicat...
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Chapter
A Three-Level Framwork for Utilizing the Demand Response to Improve the Operation of the Integrated Energy Systems
The electricity output of combined heat and power (CHP) units is constrained by their heat output corresponding to customers' heat demand, which makes it difficult for the CHP units to frequently adjust their ...
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Chapter
Aggregated Air Conditioners for Providing Operating Reserve
The penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) in power system is increasing around the world. However, the severe intermittency and variability characteristics of RES make the operating reserve become more...
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Chapter
Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Operating Reserve Considering Lead-Lag Rebound Effect
Air conditioners (ACs) are widely considered as good candidates to provide operating reserve. Demand response rebound, i.e., the rebound peak of aggregate power, may exist when ACs are controlled by changing t...
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Chapter
Integration of Flexible Heating Demand into the Integrated Energy System
This chapter is focused on utilizing customers' flexible energy demand, including both heat demand and electricity demand, to provide balancing resources and relieve the difficulties of integrating variable wi...
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Chapter
Economical Evaluation of the Flexible Resources for Providing the Operational Flexibility in the Power System
The inherent stochastic nature of wind power requires additional flexibility during power system operation. Traditionally, conventional generation is the only option to provide the required flexibility. Howeve...