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    Chapter

    Drosophila as a Model Organism

    Drosophila melanogaster has been widely used in classical and modern genetics for more than 100 years. The history of the Drosophila model in the study of various aspects of life sciences will be summarized in t...

    Masamitsu Yamaguchi, Hideki Yoshida in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Alzheimer’s Disease Model System Using Drosophila

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most epidemic neuronal dysfunctions among elderly people. It is accompanied by neuronal disorders along with learning and memory defects, as well as massive neurodegeneration ph...

    Leo Tsuda, Young-Mi Lim in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Repeat Expansion Disease Models

    Repeat expansion disorders are a group of inherited neuromuscular diseases, which are caused by expansion mutations of repeat sequences in the disease-causing genes. Repeat expansion disorders include a class ...

    Morio Ueyama, Yoshitaka Nagai in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Drosophila Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Models

    Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) was initially described in 1886. It is characterized by defects in the peripheral nervous system, including sensory and motor neurons. Although more than 80 CMT-causing genes ...

    Masamitsu Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Takashima in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Muscular Dystrophy Model

    Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of muscle weakness disease involving in inherited genetic conditions. MD is caused by mutations or alteration in the genes responsible for the structure and functioning of mu...

    Saranyapin Potikanond, Wutigri Nimlamool in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    From Drosophila Blood Cells to Human Leukemia

    The hematopoietic system plays a critical role in establishing the proper response against invading pathogens or in removing cancerous cells. Furthermore, deregulations of the hematopoietic differentiation pro...

    Manon Boulet, Marion Miller, Laurence Vandel in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Drosophila Models to Investigate Insulin Action and Mechanisms Underlying Human Diabetes Mellitus

    Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which the patient shows elevated levels of blood sugar. In healthy condition, there is the regulatory system that maintains constant glucose levels in blood. It is ...

    Yoshihiro H. Inoue, Hiroka Katsube, Yukiko Hinami in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Humanized Flies and Resources for Cross-Species Study

    The completion of whole-genome sequences has greatly broadened our understanding of genes and genomes. The availability of model organism databases facilitates the sharing of information. However, it is still ...

    Toshiyuki Takano-Shimizu-Kouno, Takashi Ohsako in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Adult Intestine Aging Model

    The Drosophila adult has an intestine composed of a series of differentiated cells and tissue stem cells, all of which are similar to the mammalian intestinal cells. The aged adult intestine shows apparent charac...

    Koji Takeda, Takashi Okumura, Kiichiro Taniguchi in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Parkinson’s Disease Model

    Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide. It is known that there are many factors, either genetic or environmental factors, involved in PD, but the mechanism of PD...

    Vuu My Dung, Dang Thi Phuong Thao in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Model

    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects upper and lower motor neurons in the brain and the spinal cord. Due to the progressive neurodegeneration, ALS leads to para...

    Yumiko Azuma, Ikuko Mizuta, Takahiko Tokuda in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Drosophila as a Model to Gain Insight into the Role of lncRNAs in Neurological Disorders

    It is now clear that the majority of transcription in humans results in the production of long non-protein-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) with a variable length spanning from 200 bp up to several kilobases. To date, we...

    Luca Lo Piccolo in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Drosophila As a Cancer Model

    Over the last few decades, Drosophila cancer models have made great contributions to our understanding toward fundamental cancer processes. Particularly, the development of genetic mosaic technique in Drosophila ...

    Masato Enomoto, Carmen Siow, Tatsushi Igaki in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Diseases Associated with Mutation of Replication and Repair Proteins

    Alterations in proteins that function in DNA replication and repair have been implicated in the development of human diseases including cancer, premature ageing, skeletal disorders, mental retardation, microce...

    Sue Cotterill in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Metabolomics: State-of-the-Art Technologies and Applications on Drosophila melanogaster

    Metabolomics is one of the latest “omics” technology concerned with the high-throughput identification and quantification of metabolites, the final products of cellular processes. The revealed data provide an ...

    Phan Nguyen Thuy An, Eiichiro Fukusaki in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter

    Designs for Flies + of Mice and Men: Design Approaches to Drosophila melanogaster

    Designs for Flies is an award-winning design-led interdisciplinary project between KYOTO Design Lab (D-Lab), the Department of Applied Biology at the Kyoto Institute of Technology (KIT) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth (...

    Julia Cassim, Frank Kolkman, Marcel Helmer in Drosophila Models for Human Diseases (2018)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Dipeptidyl Peptidase 8 Has Post-Proline Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidase and Prolyl Endopeptidase Activities

    We report an expression and purification procedure to produce homogeneous, active human DP8 and DPIV. The most interesting discovery was that DP8 specifically has both prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase and PEP ...

    Joohong Park, Katerina Ajami, Denise M. T. Yu in Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidases (2006)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Distribution of Dipeptidyl Peptidase Iv-Like Activity Enzymes in Canine and Porcine Tissue Sections by RT-PCR

    Leona Wagner, Torsten Hoffmann, Jens-Ulrich Rahfeld in Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidases (2006)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: A Molecular Switch of Vascular Actions of Neuropeptide Y

    Lijun Li, Hans-Ulrich Demuth, Zofia Zukowska in Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidases (2006)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Peptide Substrates of Dipeptidyl Peptidases

    Inger Brandt, Anne-Marie Lambeir, Marie-Berthe Maes in Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidases (2006)

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