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    Chapter

    Perioperative Care of the Congenital Cardiac Patient in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory

    New innovative techniques in cardiac catheterization (cath) procedures and advances in technology in the field have created an environment in which the primary objective has advanced from diagnostics to a mini...

    Lorraine N. Lubin, Robert Wong in Congenital Heart Disease in Pediatric and Adult Patients (2023)

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    Chapter

    Right-Sided Obstructive Lesions

    Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common cyanotic cardiac defects, accounting for about 3–5% of all congenital cardiac disease, with an estimated incidence of 0.2–0.8 per 100 live births (Apitz et a...

    Robert Wong, Lorraine N. Lubin in Congenital Heart Disease in Pediatric and Adult Patients (2023)

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    Chapter

    Anesthetic Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

    Congenital heart defects constitute the most common type of birth defects and occur in approximately 8 in 1000 live births. With the exclusion of bicuspid aortic valve disease, the majority of untreated patien...

    Lorraine N. Lubin, Robert Wong in Congenital Heart Disease in Pediatric and Adult Patients (2023)