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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Analysis of Urine-Formed Elements: Overview

    The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra (Fig. 1.1). Its main function is to expel waste and excess water produced during the body’s metabolic process, maintaining the balance and ...

    Lei Zheng, Mianyang Li, Haixia Li, Fuxian Zhou, Rongzhang **e in Urine Formed Elements (2024)

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    Chapter

    The Role of Vitamin C in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancers

    is a water-soluble vitamin, and is contained in many vegetables, fruits and other foods. Vitamin C possesses many bioactivities, such shows anticancer action against , such as colorectal cancer, breast...

    ** Cheng, Dan-Dan Zhou, Jiahui Li, Si-**a Wu in Hydrophilic Vitamins in Health and Disease (2024)

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    Chapter

    Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytoma and Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma

    Pheochromocytoma and retroperitoneal paraganglioma (PPGL) are neuroendocrine tumors derived from the neural crest cells of sympathetic and parasympathetic chain, including PPGL located in the adrenal medulla (...

    Han Zhong Li, Jian Hua Deng, ** Wen in Surgical Management of Pheochromocytoma an… (2024)

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    Chapter

    Tools of Predictive Diagnostics: Status Quo and Outlook

    Suboptimal health status (SHS) refers to the intermediate state between health and disease. When a person has SHS, there are no obvious or specific clinical manifestations and relevant laboratory indicators ar...

    Bo Li, Bingbing Li in All Around Suboptimal Health (2024)

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    Chapter

    Multidisciplinary Treatment of Pelvic Paraganglioma and Metastatic Pheochromocytoma

    Patient: Female, 44 years old

    Shi Rong, Lin Ma, ** Wen, Hong Jun Li in Surgical Management of Pheochromocytoma an… (2024)

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    Chapter

    Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors

    Chapter 12 provides a detailed exploration of neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumors. This chapter covers a range of tumor types, including gangliocytomas, ganglioglioma, dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cere...

    Dominic E. Mahoney, Giulio Anichini, Kevin O’Neill in Surgical Neuro-Oncology (2024)

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing condition that is characterized by itching and redness of the skin. Our modern usage of atopic dermatitis dates back to 1933, when Wise and Sulzberger first coined...

    Erica Fortson, Becky Li in Management of Atopic Dermatitis (2024)

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    Chapter

    Thread Lifting: Understanding the Fundamentals

    Thread lifting, gaining momentum in both East Asia and Western countries, has evolved with technological and technique advancements, offering a refined approach to facial rejuvenation. Initially hampered by li...

    Hsieh Chia-Hsien, Peter Hsien-Li Peng in Thread Lifting Techniques for Facial Rejuv… (2024)

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    Chapter

    Surgical Treatment of Pheochromocytoma and Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma

    The location of PPGL varies greatly. Preoperative localization and diagnosis are particularly important. Not only the location of the tumor but also its size and its relationship with the surrounding anatomica...

    Yu Shi Zhang, Zi **ng Ye, ** Wen, Yuzhi Zuo in Surgical Management of Pheochromocytoma an… (2024)

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    Chapter

    Embryo Transfer

    The success of assisted reproductive technology depends on maximizing the efficiency of each step. Embryo transfer (ET) is considered the final and critical step in the laborious process of in vitro fertilizat...

    Da Li, Yingzhuo Gao in Quality Management in the Assisted Reproduction Laboratory (2024)

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    Chapter

    Osmolality of Culture Media

    Gametes and embryos are highly sensitive to changes in culture media osmolality. Any fluctuation in culture media osmolality may adversely stress the gametes and embryos and obstruct their growth and developme...

    Da Li, Yingzhuo Gao in Quality Management in the Assisted Reproduction Laboratory (2024)

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    Chapter

    Quadriceps Tendon Repair Failed Fixation

    Quadriceps tendon (QT) ruptures are relatively uncommon injuries that, if not managed appropriately, have the potential to cause significant disability. When surgical repair of the tendon is performed acutely ...

    Patrick M. N. Joslin, Kristian Efremov, Robert L. Parisien in Failed Fracture Fixation (2024)

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    Chapter

    Thread Lifting: Complications and Management

    Thread lifting encompasses a range of techniques that involve the insertion of absorbable or non-absorbable sutures to achieve facial rejuvenation and recontouring. This method is gaining renewed international...

    Chia-Hsien Hsieh, Chung-Pin Liang in Thread Lifting Techniques for Facial Rejuv… (2024)

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    Chapter

    Cerebellopontine Angle Diseases

    The cerebellopontine angle area is surrounded by the medial brainstem, the posterior cerebellomedullary angle and cerebellum, the anterior petrous part of the temporal bone, the lower IX, X, XI cranial nerves,...

    Yong Li, Zilong Yu, Shubin Chen, Jie Wang, Bentao Yang in Ear Diseases and CT (2024)

  15. Chapter

    Astigmatism of the Cornea

    Total corneal astigmatism is determined by both the anterior and posterior corneal surfaces. Ignoring posterior corneal astigmatism may yield an incorrect estimation of total corneal astigmatism. Correcting co...

    Li Wang, Douglas D. Koch in Intraocular Lens Calculations (2024)

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    Chapter

    Microbial Contamination of Culture Media

    The IVF culture system provides a safe and stable environment for the survival and development of gametes and embryos in vitro. However, this stable, ideal environment is also hospitable to various microorgani...

    Da Li, Yingzhuo Gao in Quality Management in the Assisted Reproduction Laboratory (2024)

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    Chapter

    Nonparametric Tests

    Nonparametric tests involve testing whether the sampled data are from the same population when the population is not normally distributed or the underlying distribution is not known. Whether the population fol...

    Hong He, Linlin Li in Textbook of Medical Statistics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Adjacent Diseases Invading Temporal Bone and Metastatic Carcinoma of Temporal Bone

    The temporal bone joined the anterior sphenoid bone and the posterior occipital bone together to forms the lateral skull base, upward adjacent to brain tissue, downward connected to neck, and it houses abundan...

    Bentao Yang, Yong Li, Zilong Yu in Ear Diseases and CT (2024)

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    Chapter

    Other Formed Elements in Urine

    In urine sediment, in addition to various cells, casts, and crystals, there may also exist substances such as mucus threads, bacteria, fungi and parasites. These substances can be observed using bright field m...

    Bo Situ, Dehua Sun, Rui Li, **ufeng Gan, Shengjun Liao in Urine Formed Elements (2024)

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    Chapter

    Atopic Dermatitis: Disease Background and Risk Factors

    Multiple risk factors have been associated with the development of atopic dermatitis (AD). Recent advances in understanding the role of genetics in this disease have been made, with discovery of the filaggrin ...

    Becky Li, Zelma Chiesa Fuxench in Management of Atopic Dermatitis (2024)

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