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    Chapter

    Opportunities and Challenges in Activity-Based Protein Profiling of Mycobacteria

    Mycobacteria, from saprophytic to pathogenic species, encounter diverse environments that demand metabolic versatility and rapid adaptation from these bacteria for their survival. The human pathogen Mycobacterium...

    Hiren V. Patel, Michael Li, Jessica C. Seeliger in Activity-Based Protein Profiling (2019)

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    Chapter

    Mutational Profile of HPV-Positive HNSCC

    This chapter summarizes the mutational profile of head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) associated with infection of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Focusing on next-generation sequencing studies, the dif...

    Hua Li, Jennifer R. Grandis in Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer (2015)

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    Chapter

    Humanized Mouse Versus Non-human Primate Models of HIV-1 Infection

    Animal models are critical for biomedical research including human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1). Asian non-human primate (NHP) macaques and humanized mice (hu-mice) are the two best available models...

    Qingsheng Li, Charles Wood in Humanized Mice for HIV Research (2014)

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    Chapter

    NK Cell Development in Human Immune System (HIS) Mice and Their Role in HIV Pathogenesis

    Studies on mouse natural killer (NK) cells reveal their major role in host innate immunity against viral pathogens and tumor cells. In recent years, there has been a growing interest to develop therapeutics an...

    Yan Li, Silvia Lopez-Lastra, Guillemette X. Masse in Humanized Mice for HIV Research (2014)

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    Chapter

    Thymic Education of Human T Cells and Regulatory T Cell Development in Humanized Mice

    The thymus is an organ that generates and educates T cells, supplying T subsets that ensure adaptive immunity and self-tolerance. Intrathymic positive selection of T cells with further post-thymic maturation a...

    Hao Wei Li, Yong-Guang Yang, Dr. Megan Sykes MD in Humanized Mice for HIV Research (2014)

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    Chapter

    Cellular and Viral Mechanisms of HIV-1 Transmission Mediated by Dendritic Cells

    Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the initial infection and cell-to-cell transmission events that occur upon HIV-1 infection. DCs interact closely with CD4+ T cells, the main target of HIV-1 replication. H...

    Christopher M. Coleman Ph.D. in HIV Interactions with Dendritic Cells (2013)

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    Chapter

    Chromatin Remodeling and Androgen Receptor-Mediated Transcription

    It has become apparent that the expression of human genes in chromatin is regulated by post-translational structural changes in histones, which form the major protein component of nucleosomes in chromatin. The...

    Li Jia, Omar Khalid, Baruch Frenkel in Androgen Action in Prostate Cancer (2009)

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    Chapter

    Images of Cleavage: Tumor Proteases in Action

    The roles of proteases in cancer are now known to be much broader than simply degradation of extracellular matrices during tumor invasion and metastasis. Furthermore, proteases from tumor-associated cells (e.g...

    Dr. Kamiar Moin, Mansoureh Sameni, Christopher Jedeszko, Quanwen Li in The Cancer Degradome (2008)