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    Chapter

    The Nature of Environmental Conflict

    Not that long ago, most people regarded economic development as the cornerstone of social progress. Industrial expansion, municipal growth, highway construction, energy development, and mineral extraction were...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Incentives to Negotiate

    The process of negotiation is a chain of interlocking choices. The parties must first decide if they are going to negotiate at all, and if so, whether they will adopt competitive or cooperative strategies. The...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Data Negotiation

    At the heart of most environmental controversies lies a dispute over the likely future consequences of a proposed action. In the Grayrocks Dam case, the parties argued over the probable effect of the dam on wi...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Prospects for Compliance

    Problems of ensuring compliance are central to the negotiation process. Disputes do not necessarily end when the parties first reach agreement. New issues may arise, and settlements may come unglued. Similarly...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Mediating Large Disputes

    The principal case that follows draws together many of the ideas introduced earlier in the book. The central dispute was over the proposed construction of the Foothills Dam near Denver, Colorado. It involved s...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Negotiated Rulemaking

    In the cases we have studied so far, negotiation and mediation have been practiced in a variety of contexts. For example, the Holston River case (chapter 5) involved Tennessee Eastman’s application for a Natio...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Epilogue

    There have been a number of themes that have recurred throughout this book: the need to identify the incentives of the parties to settle a dispute, the problem of facilitating the participation of all affected...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Dispute Resolution Theory

    Negotiation is a fundamental method of dispute resolution. After all, even most lawsuits are not decided by judges or juries. Instead, they are settled out of court by the parties themselves. Negotiation is al...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Joint Problem Solving

    In their book Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement without Giving In (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981) Roger Fisher and William Ury contend that effective negotiators are those who can convert competitive bargain...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Two-Party versus Multiparty Negotiation

    The environmental dispute in the Brown Paper Company Case (described in chapter 4) essentially involved two parties—the EPA and the paper company. By contrast, there were many negotiators (both groups and indi...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Mediation Techniques

    In the principal cases described so far, the disputing parties undertook negotiation on their own. Increasingly, however, major environmental disputes are being negotiated with the assistance of a mediator, a ...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Mediation Ethics

    The last two chapters introduced mediation techniques and the special problems that arise in the mediation of large disputes. Regardless of the scope of a dispute or the specific methods that are used to resol...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)

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    Chapter

    Institutionalizing Negotiation

    Environmental negotiation and mediation are still very much in their infancy. Each effort to resolve a dispute using these techniques involves educating the parties and convincing the skeptics. Often, procedur...

    Lawrence S. Bacow, Michael Wheeler in Environmental Dispute Resolution (1984)