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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Rate of Electron—Phonon Relaxation in Niobium

    Thermal modulation measurements using 120 fs /620 nm laser pulses were performed on niobium films. The electron-phonon relaxation time was found to be ultra fast and measured to be 360 fs, and the electron-pho...

    K. M. Yoo, X. M. Zhao, M. Siddique, R. R. Alfano, D. P. Osterman in Ultrafast Phenomena VII (1990)

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    Chapter

    An Expert System for Process Planning in a Seamless Steel Tube Plant

    Process Planning can be defined as the act of preparing a detailed plan of actions to transform the raw material into finished parts. The task of the Process Planner requires experience, judgment and expertise...

    M. Siddique, I. M. Cole in Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth International (1990)