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Chapter and Conference Paper
Rate of Electron—Phonon Relaxation in Niobium
Thermal modulation measurements using 120 fs /620 nm laser pulses were performed on niobium films. The electron-phonon relaxation time was found to be ultra fast and measured to be 360 fs, and the electron-pho...
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Chapter
An Expert System for Process Planning in a Seamless Steel Tube Plant
Process Planning can be defined as the act of preparing a detailed plan of actions to transform the raw material into finished parts. The task of the Process Planner requires experience, judgment and expertise...