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Chapter
Production Water/Waste Treatment and Site Remediation Technology Database for the Natural Gas Industry
Natural gas industry operations generate various production waters and wastes. These materials are generally regulated and managed in accordance with the specific disposal method used. Depending upon the manne...
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Chapter
Sources, Characteristics, and Management of Produced Waters from Natural Gas Production and Storage Operations
Produced water is the single largest volume source of waste produced by the oil and gas industry. These waters are generated as a result of crude oil and natural gas production, including both onshore and offs...
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Chapter
Biological Fate and Effect of Coalbed Methane Produced Waters Discharged into Streams of the Warrior Basin, Alabama
Disposal of natural gas produced waters is a significant concern from both the economic view of environmental control costs and actual pollutant control. Produced waters are typically disposed by injection und...
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Chapter
Surface Discharge of Coalbed Methane Produced Waters in the Warrior Basin of Alabama, the Cedar Cove Model
Recent implementation of water quality-based control of effluents, with toxicity testing requirements and possible biocriteria requirements, is evidence of a more comprehensive regulatory environment in the fu...