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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Chimeric Thoracoacromial Artery Perforator Flap for One-Staged Reconstruction of Complex Pharyngoesophageal Defects

    A 52-year-old male was referred for a suspected local recurrence of laryngeal carcinoma. The primary lesion was a T4N2M0 squamous cell carcinoma treated by the referring hospital with prior laryngectomy with b...

    **ao Zhou, Zan Li, Dajiang Song in Practical Microsurgery Cases (2021)

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    Chapter

    Thinned Perforator Flaps

    Bulky flaps cause aesthetically unacceptable outcomes and result in poor function in areas such as the feet, the hands, the face, and the neck. A thinned perforator flap suggests a uniformly thin adipose layer...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Flow-Through Perforator Flaps

    The concept of a flow-through flap, in which both the proximal and the distal ends of the vascular pedicle of a free flap are anastamosed to provide blood flow to distal tissues, was first described by Soutar ...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Lateral Arm Perforator Flap

    The lateral arm flap was first described by Song et al. in 1982 [1].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Ulnar Artery Perforator Flap

    Lovie et al. [1] originally described the ulnar artery forearm flap as a free flap in 1984.

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Posterolateral Mid-Forearm Perforator Flap

    Zheng and Lin reported the anatomical basis and clinical application of posterolateral mid-forearm perforator flap [1, 2].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Dorso-ulnar Metacarpal Perforator Flap of the Little Finger

    In hand surgery, several vascular pedicled island flaps taken from the dorsal skin of the hand and forearm are available for reconstruction of hands and fingers [1–4].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Perforator Flaps in the Lateral Thoracic Region

    Cutaneous branches from the thoracodorsal and lateral thoracic arteries were first mentioned by de Coninck et al., and the flaps based on these arteries have been known as thoracodorsal skin flaps, thoracodors...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Saphenous Artery Perforator Flap

    In 1981, an international group of surgeons under the direction of Acland published their work on the “saphenous flap” [1–3].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flap

    When Song et al. published their paper in 1984 on the thigh as a donor site for three new flaps with the anterolateral thigh, they closely fulfilled all the characteristics of a perforator flap [1].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Anterior Tibial Artery Perforator Flap

    The anterior tibial artery perforator (ATAP) flap is vascularized by perforators of the anterior tibial artery and has been reported by several authors [1–6].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Peroneal Artery Perforator Flap

    In 1983, Donski and Fogdestam first described a distally perforator-based sural fasciocutaneous flap for heel coverage. The flap was based on perforating branches from the posterolateral septum issued from the...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    A Brief History of Perforator Flaps

    Flap, or surgical flap in MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), is defined as a viable tissue block that has its own circulatory system and can survive independently by itself. If the tissue block has cutaneous tis...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Peroneal Artery Anterolateral Supramalleolar Flap

    The distally based lateral supramalleolar flap, nourished by the supramalleolar anterior perforating branch of the peroneal artery, was firstly reported by Masquelet in 1988. The flap was then modified by othe...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Intraoperative Techniques in Perforator Dissection

    In a selected donor site, raising a perforator flap entails: (1) localization of skin perforators using the handheld Doppler and (2) raising the flap by performing retrograde dissection from the perforator to ...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Medial Supramalleolar Perforator Flap

    The medial supramalleolar perforator flap has proved an excellent option for the coverage of soft tissue defects in the lower third of the leg, ankle, and foot [1–6].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Combined Perforator Flaps

    There are five terms used by Hallock to name those complex flaps.

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Medial Arm Perforator Flap

    The reverse medial arm island flap is a local fasciocutaneous flap based on the recurrent ulnar artery [1].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Radial Artery Perforator Flap

    The reverse-flow radial forearm (Chinese) island flap is based on a distal vascular pedicle consisting of the radial artery and its venae comitantes. The advantages of using this pedicled flap for hand reconst...

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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    Chapter

    Posterior Interosseous Artery Perforator Flap

    The posterior interosseous artery flap was firstly introduced by Zancolli and Angrigiani [1] and Penteado et al. [2].

    Chunlin Hou, Shimin Chang, Jian Lin, Dajiang Song in Surgical Atlas of Perforator Flaps (2015)

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