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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Data Imputation Method with Support Vector Machines for Activity-Based Transportation Models

    In this paper, a data imputation method with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is proposed to solve the issue of missing data in activity-based diaries. Here two SVM models are established to predict the missing ...

    Banghua Yang, Davy Janssens, Da Ruan, Mario Cools in Foundations of Intelligent Systems (2012)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Clustering of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Travel Behavior Analysis

    The increasing of public transportation or bike use became an important issue in addressing economic, energy and environmental challenges. With this regard one of the most main tasks is to find and analyze the...

    Lusine Mkrtchyan, Maikel León, Benoît Depaire, Da Ruan in Management Intelligent Systems (2012)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using Belief Degree-Distributed Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Safety Culture Assessment

    Safety Culture describes how safety issues are managed within an enterprise. In this paper we describe a prototype for safety culture assessment using Belief Degree Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. Our appr...

    Da Ruan, Lusine Mkrtchyan in Practical Applications of Intelligent Systems (2012)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Learning Method Inspired on Swarm Intelligence for Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: Travel Behaviour Modelling

    Although the individuals’ transport behavioural modelling is a complex task, it has a notable social and economic impact. Thus, in this paper Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are explored to represent the behaviour and op...

    Maikel León, Lusine Mkrtchyan in Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Lea… (2012)

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    Chapter

    Rough Sets Based Incremental Rule Acquisition in Set-Valued Information Systems

    Set-valued information systems may evolve over time. How to acquire rules from updating information systems is vital in decision making. Rule acquisition from set-valued decision information systems needs both...

    Junbo Zhang, Tianrui Li, Da Ruan in Autonomous Systems: Developments and Trends (2012)

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    Chapter

    Using Belief Degree Distributed Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Energy Policy Evaluation

    Cognitive maps (CMs) were initially for graphical representation of uncertain causal reasoning. Later Kosko suggested Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) in which users freely express their opinions in l...

    Lusine Mkrtchyan, Da Ruan in Handbook on Decision Making (2012)

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    Chapter

    Implications in Fuzzy Logic: Properties and a New Class

    An implication in fuzzy logic, commonly defined as a two-place operation on the unit interval, is an extension of the classical binary implication. It plays important roles in both mathematical and applied sid...

    Yun Shi, Bart Van Gasse, Da Ruan in 35 Years of Fuzzy Set Theory (2011)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    α-Satisfiability and α-Lock Resolution for a Lattice-Valued Logic LP(X)

    This paper focuses on some automated reasoning issues for a kind of lattice-valued logic LP(X) based on lattice-valued algebra. Firstly some extended strategies from classical logic to LP(X) are investigated in o...

    **ngxing He, Yang Xu, Yingfang Li, Jun Liu in Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Imputing Missing Values in Nuclear Safeguards Evaluation by a 2-Tuple Computational Model

    Nuclear safeguards evaluation aims to verify that countries are not misusing nuclear programs for nuclear weapons purposes. Experts of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) evaluate many indicators by ...

    Rosa M. Rodríguez, Da Ruan, Jun Liu in Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    On Compactness and Consistency in Finite Lattice-Valued Propositional Logic

    In this paper, we investigate the semantical theory of finite lattice-valued propositional logic based on finite lattice implication algebras. Based on the fuzzy set theory on a set of formulas, some propositi...

    **aodong Pan, Yang Xu, Luis Martinez, Da Ruan in Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Computational Intelligence Algorithms Analysis for Smart Grid Cyber Security

    The cyber attack risks are threatening the smart grid security. Malicious worm could spread from meter to meter to take out power in a simulated attack. The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NER...

    Yong Wang, Da Ruan, Jian** Xu, Mi Wen, Liwen Deng in Advances in Swarm Intelligence (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Hybrid Approach for Fault Tree Analysis Combining Probabilistic Method with Fuzzy Numbers

    Conventional fault tree analysis in safety analysis of complex engineering systems calculates the occurrence probability of the top undesired event using probabilistic failure rates. However, it is often very ...

    Julwan H. Purba, Jie Lu, Da Ruan in Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    On a New Class of Implications in Fuzzy Logic

    We define and study a new class of implications determined only by a negation. We examine under which conditions the most popular eight axioms for implications are satisfied. We obtain the intersection of the ...

    Yun Shi, Bart Van Gasse, Da Ruan in Information Processing and Management of U… (2010)

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    Chapter

    Preliminaries

    This chapter aims to recall basic concepts of set theory and abstract algebra including set, relation, isomorphism, lattice, Boolean algebra and soft algebra, which will serve as the base of the remaining chap...

    Xuzhu Wang, Da Ruan, Etienne E. Kerre in Mathematics of Fuzziness – Basic Issues (2009)

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    Chapter

    Fuzzy Inference and Fuzzy Control

    The major subject of this chapter is fuzzy control, one of the most successful application areas of fuzzy set theory. Nowadays, many fuzzy products are visible in the market. Almost every fuzzy product is rela...

    Xuzhu Wang, Da Ruan, Etienne E. Kerre in Mathematics of Fuzziness – Basic Issues (2009)

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    Chapter

    Fuzzy Relations

    As known to us, a relation is a subset of the Cartesian product of two sets. A relation is naturally fuzzified while a subset is fuzzified. In fact, whether two objects have a relation is not always easy to de...

    Xuzhu Wang, Da Ruan, Etienne E. Kerre in Mathematics of Fuzziness – Basic Issues (2009)

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    Chapter

    A Brief Introduction to Some Pure Mathematical Topics

    As known to us, the theory of classical sets is the foundation on which modern mathematics rests. When sets are fuzzified, some traditional pure mathematical branches are accordingly generalized. In this chapt...

    Xuzhu Wang, Da Ruan, Etienne E. Kerre in Mathematics of Fuzziness – Basic Issues (2009)

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    Chapter

    Basics of Fuzzy Sets

    In this chapter, we focus on the introduction of fundamentals in fuzzy set theory, including some set-theoretic operations and their extensions, the decomposition of a fuzzy set, and mathematical representatio...

    Xuzhu Wang, Da Ruan, Etienne E. Kerre in Mathematics of Fuzziness – Basic Issues (2009)

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    Chapter

    Extension Principle and Fuzzy Numbers

    In the traditional multi-attribute decision analysis, there is a well-defined problem-solving model–the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This model can be formulated as follows. Let A1, A2, ..., A ...

    Xuzhu Wang, Da Ruan, Etienne E. Kerre in Mathematics of Fuzziness – Basic Issues (2009)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A New Decision Tree Construction Using the Cloud Transform and Rough Sets

    Many present methods for dealing with the continuous data and missing values in information systems for constructing decision tree do not perform well in practical applications. In this paper, a new algorithm,...

    **g Song, Tianrui Li, Da Ruan in Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology (2008)

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