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Chapter
Conclusions and Outlook
In this book, we have focused on the theory and practice of subsurface environmental modelling at the science-policy interface from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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Chapter
Introduction
Groundwater, resources, hidden secrets from the past... The subsurface contains all this and has consequently attracted the attention of engineers, geologists and many others. Groundwater has always served as ...
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Chapter
Overview of Mathematical and Numerical Solution Methods
This chapter provides a brief overview of the mathematical and numerical methods which are employed for solving the systems of equations that arise from the kind of subsurface environmental problems discussed ...
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Chapter
The Science-Policy Interface of Subsurface Environmental Modelling
Modelling activities in science are not limited to the scientific community itself, but relate to and impact other domains of society. With this chapter, we conceptually explore matters of modelling at the sci...
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Chapter
Hydraulic Fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing—fracking, for short—refers to the stimulation of rock via the injection of fluids, typically water with additives, aiming at increasing the rock’s permeability. For hydrocarbon-bearing roc...
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Chapter
Further Subsurface Environmental Modelling Cases
The scope of this book does not allow all related subsurface environmental engineering applications to be covered in as much detail as in the topics of the previous sections. Yet, many fields and problems rema...
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Chapter
Conceptual Models for Environmental Engineering Related to Subsurface Flow and Transport
This chapter aims at providing an overview of research related to subsurface flow and transport modelling. We address the existing literature and discuss the role of modelling for engineering activities in the...
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Chapter
Software Concepts and Implementation
Coding a discretised mathematical model like the ones presented in Chaps. 2 and 3 yields a computational model in the form of software. Performing a numerical simulation corresponds to running a computational ...
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Chapter
Geologic Carbon Sequestration
The energy transition has become a key political issue in many countries. The main emphasis of responses to climate change challenges is in transforming the energy system from high to low carbon energy supply ...
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Chapter
Nuclear Energy and Waste Disposal
A field of subsurface environmental engineering which is likely to (re-)receive enormous societal attention is the fate of vast amounts of nuclear waste world-wide. One of the most likely options, given today’...