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  1. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. Soft tissue hemangioma of the right upper extremity with intraosseous extension and secondary intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia

    Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), also known as Masson’s tumor, is an uncommon exuberant form of organizing thrombus that may...

    Rachel Bass, Gene Siegal, ... Yulia Melenevksy in Skeletal Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance

    Background

    Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...

    Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, ... Pankaj Garg in European Radiology Experimental
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Darm außer Kontrolle – wenn das Immunsystem andere Wege geht

    The intestinal mucosa not only forms a physical barrier but also coordinates the innate and adaptive immune defence in the intestines to protect the...

    Carsten Posovszky, Catharina Schütz in Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Brief Report: Relationships Between Caregiver-Reported Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers

    Purpose

    Early detection and intervention are associated with improved outcomes for autistic children. Thus, it is important to understand factors...

    Jane Marryat, Naomi O. Davis, ... Geraldine Dawson in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. Tinea capitis and its associated factors among school children in Gondar town northwest, Ethiopia

    Introduction

    Tinea capitis is a global public health concern with a unique therapeutic challenge and mostly affects children. The burden is double in...

    Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Nigus Getaneh Alemu, Almaz Tefera Gonete in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Evaluation of the diagnostic value of different serum biomarkers in girls with central precocious puberty

    Background

    Alarming trends show an increase in referrals of girls with suspected early puberty. However, variations in defining precocious puberty...

    Yasmine Abdelmeguid, Omneya Abdelkarem, Shaymaa Raafat in Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. High resolution imaging of human development: shedding light on contrast agents

    Background

    Visualizing (micro)vascular structures remains challenging for researchers and clinicians due to limitations in traditional radiological...

    Karl Jacobs, Daniel Docter, ... Bernadette S. de Bakker in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Social Support and Optimism in deaf and hard-of-hearing College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Belief about Adversity

    Purposes

    Few studies focus on the mental health of deaf population. This study aims to explore the association between social support and optimism and...

    Ye Luo, Tian Xu, ... Guanjun Bao in Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Association between neural prosody discrimination and language abilities in toddlers: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

    Background

    Language delay affects near- and long-term social communication and learning in toddlers, and, an increasing number of experts pay...

    YanRu Guo, YanWei Li, ... **a Chi in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Myocardial work by pressure-strain loop is associated with molecular imaging of fibroblast activation in hypertensive hearts using 99mTc-HFAPI SPECT

    99m Tc-HFAPI can visualize fibroblast activation in hypertensive hearts. Myocardial work (MW) reflects the cardiac mechanical properties after...

    Chenlei Leng, Cuncun Hua, ... Qizhe Cai in The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Does the site, size, and number of necrotic collections affect the outcome of necrotizing pancreatitis? – a prospective analysis

    Purpose

    In patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP), the site, size, and the number of acute necrotic collections (ANC) may determine the...

    Suprabhat Giri, Swati Das, ... Vedavyas Mohapatra in Emergency Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Ultra-high b-value DWI in rectal cancer: image quality assessment and regional lymph node prediction based on radiomics

    Objectives

    This study aims to evaluate image quality and regional lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with rectal cancer (RC) on multi- b -value...

    Yongfei Hao, Jianyong Zheng, ... **song Zhang in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  14. Enhanced γ-H2AX Foci Frequency and Altered Gene Expression in Participants Exposed to Ionizing Radiation During I-131 Nuclear Medicine Procedures

    Purpose

    Ionizing radiation-based technologies are extensively used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. While utilizing the technologies,...

    Shruti Hariharan, Smruthi Seethashankar, ... Venkatachalam Perumal in Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Correction to: Simulation: An Evolving Approach to Pediatric Airways Management Training

    Poonam Joshi, Biju Viswambharan, ... Surya Kant Tiwari in Indian Journal of Pediatrics
    Article 12 July 2024
  16. The pivotal role of endoplasmic reticulum in FDG uptake in cancer cells

    Francesca Vitale, Maddalena Ghelardoni, ... Gianmario Sambuceti in EJNMMI Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Mammographic features differ with body composition in women with breast cancer

    Objectives

    There are several breast cancer (BC) risk factors—many related to body composition, hormonal status, and fertility patterns. However, it is...

    Hanna Sartor, Li Sturesdotter, ... Sophia Zackrisson in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. Zero-echo time MRI: an alternative method for the diagnosis of urinary stones in children

    Objectives

    To evaluate the potential of zero-echo time-magnetic resonance imaging (ZTE-MRI) in the assessment of urolithiasis and compare ZTE-MRI with...

    H. Nursun Ozcan, Gozde Ozer, ... Mithat Haliloglu in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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