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Predictors of changes in marijuana consumption in Germany during the covid-19 pandemic
During the Covid-19 pandemic Germany experienced its first increase in the proportion of heavy cannabis users since 1995. With the expected...
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Aticaprant, a kappa opioid receptor antagonist, and the recovered ‘interest and pleasure’ in the concept of major depressive disorder
Lack of positive mood and anhedonia probably are the most specific depressive symptoms. Anhedonia is a multifaceted concept: the clinical language...
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The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Children with autism spectrum disorder are at higher risk for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). They are also more vulnerable to sleep problems...
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Guideline “Parkinson’s disease” of the German Society of Neurology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie): concepts of care
IntroductionIn 2023, the German Society of Neurology published a new guideline on Parkinson’s disease. An important section dealt with PD care...
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The ethics of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare and medicine: from a local to a global perspective, and back
Artificial intelligence systems (ai-systems) (e.g. machine learning, generative artificial intelligence), in healthcare and medicine, have been...
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What Chemsex does to the brain - neural correlates (ERP) regarding decision making, impulsivity and hypersexuality
Chemsex describes the use of specific substances (methamphetamine, GHB/GBL, mephedrone, ketamine) which initiate or enhance sexual experiences and is...
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Egocentric Content and the Complex Subject
While it is commonly observed that visual experiences have an egocentric character, it is less clear how to properly characterize it. This manuscript...
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Simulated complexes formed from a set of postsynaptic proteins suggest a localised effect of a hypomorphic Shank mutation
BackgroundThe postsynaptic density is an elaborate protein network beneath the postsynaptic membrane involved in the molecular processes underlying...
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Thalamocortical functional connectivity and rapid antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of low-dose ketamine infusion among patients with treatment-resistant depression
Previous studies have shown an association between the thalamocortical dysconnectivity and treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Whether a single...
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Clinical application of plasma P-tau217 to assess eligibility for amyloid-lowering immunotherapy in memory clinic patients with early Alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundWith the approval of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) for early Alzheimer’s disease (AD), there is an increased need for efficient and...
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Strategic justice, conventions, and game theory: introduction to a Synthese topical collection
Evolutionary, game-theoretic approaches to justice and the social contract have become increasingly popular in contemporary moral and political...
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Frontal-striatal glucose metabolism and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis, long COVID, and COVID-19 recovered controls
This study compared brain glucose metabolism using FDG-PET in the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, thalamus, and dorsolateral prefrontal...
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Which learning techniques supported by cognitive research do students use at secondary school? Prevalence and associations with students’ beliefs and achievement
Research in cognitive science has highlighted the effectiveness of several learning techniques, and a number of studies have analyzed their...
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The impact of premature birth on auditory-visual processes in very preterm schoolchildren
Interactions between stimuli from different sensory modalities and their integration are central to daily life, contributing to improved perception....
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The concept of cognitive readiness: potential solution and opportunity for the Malaysian army
This paper focuses on exploring the potential solution and opportunity in the development of the Malaysian Army Transformation Plan by using the...
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Assessment of resting cerebral perfusion between methamphetamine-associated psychosis and schizophrenia through arterial spin labeling MRI
Objective: The clinical manifestations of methamphetamine (METH)-associated psychosis (MAP) and acute paranoid schizophrenia (SCZ) are similar. This...
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Preliminary field validity of ActiGraph-based energy expenditure estimation in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury
Study designCross-sectional validation study.
ObjectivesTo develop a raw acceleration signal-based random forest (RF) model for predicting total...
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Integrating brain function and structure in the study of the human attentional networks: a functionnectome study
Attention is a heterogeneous function theoretically divided into different systems. While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has...
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Microstructural properties in subacute aphasia: concurrent and prospective relationships underpinning recovery
Background: Few investigations examined the relationship between microstructural white matter integrity and subacute post-stroke linguistic...
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Individualized time windows enhance TMS-EEG signal characterization and improve assessment of cortical function in schizophrenia
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) recordings are crucial to directly assess cortical excitability and inhibition...
