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Effectiveness of public health spending: Investigating the moderating role of governance using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM)
BackgroundThe link between public health spending (PHS) and population health outcomes (PHO) has been extensively studied. However, in sub-Saharan...
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Bovine colostrum prevents formula-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis in preterm pigs
BackgroundPreterm birth and formula feeding increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a gut inflammatory disease known to be associated...
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Survival, mortality and epidemic risk status of COVID-19: a population-based Study in Golestan province, Iran
BackgroundAppreciating the various dimensions of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic can improve health systems and prepare them to deal...
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Health outcomes and healthcare utilization associated with four undiagnosed chronic conditions: evidence from nationally representative survey data in Sri Lanka
BackgroundLow awareness of chronic conditions raises the risk of poorer health outcomes and may result in healthcare utilization and spending in...
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Mining the interpretable prognostic features from pathological image of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using multi-modal deep learning
BackgroundThe advances in deep learning-based pathological image analysis have invoked tremendous insights into cancer prognostication. Still, lack...
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Clinical and genetic analysis of Niemann-Pick disease type C with a novel NPC1 variant
BackgroundNiemann-Pick disease type C poses a significant challenge within the landscape of rare genetic disorders, marked by its connection to...
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A deep learning-driven discovery of berberine derivatives as novel antibacterial against multidrug-resistant Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) is currently recognized as the primary carcinogenic pathogen associated with gastric tumorigenesis, and its high...
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A randomised controlled trial of Standard Of Care versus RadioAblaTion in Early Stage HepatoCellular Carcinoma (SOCRATES HCC)
BackgroundTherapeutic options for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in individual patients can be limited by tumor and location, liver...
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Slowing lung deflation by increasing the expiratory resistance enhances FRC in preterm rabbits
BackgroundAs very preterm infants have surfactant-deficient and highly incompliant lungs, slowing lung deflation during expiration might help...
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General skin and nasal decolonization with octenisan® set before and after elective orthopedic surgery in selected patients at elevated risk for revision surgery and surgical site infections—a single-center, unblinded, superiority, randomized controlled trial (BALGDEC trial)
BackgroundThe preoperative body surface and nasal decolonization may reduce the risk of surgical site infections (SSI) but yields conflicting results...
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Impact of Active learning model and prior knowledge on discovery time of elusive relevant papers: a simulation study
Software that employs screening prioritization through active learning (AL) has accelerated the screening process significantly by ranking an...
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A recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology
AbstractNon-invasive cardiac output monitoring, via electrical biosensing technology (EBT), provides continuous, multi-parameter hemodynamic variable...
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Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds
Purpose of ReviewThe global obesity epidemic has become a major public health concern, necessitating comprehensive research into its adverse effects...
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Global burden and cross-country inequalities in stroke and subtypes attributable to diet from 1990 to 2019
Data sourcesThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) 2019.
BackgroundTo describe burden, and to explore cross-country...
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Modulation of dlPFC function and decision-making capacity by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in methamphetamine use disorder
This study explores the impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on decision-making capabilities in individuals with...
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Association of ARMS2, HTRA1 and CFH genes polymorphisms in patients with age-related macular degeneration in the Malaysian population
BackgroundDespite extensive research efforts, understanding the precise causes and molecular underpinnings of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)...
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An Examination of John Henryism in Adults Living with Sickle Cell Disease
BackgroundJohn Henryism (JH) is a behavioral predisposition for high-effort co** with adversity. JH has been associated with hypertension in Black...
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Factors influencing the development, recruitment, integration, retention and career development of advanced practice providers in hospital health care teams: a sco** review
BackgroundAdvanced practice providers (APPs), including physician assistants/associates (PAs), nurse practitioners (NPs) and other non-physician...
