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Delineating the response of antioxidant enzymes comparatively in four guar genotypes under drought stress
Antioxidant responses play a crucial role in combating free radical damage induced by drought stress. In guar plants, the antioxidant mechanism is...
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Exploring the variation in α-amylase activity and thermostability in green malt of diverse barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) germplasm
This study investigated the activity and thermostability of α-amylase in green malt across a diverse panel of 54 barley genotypes, comprising 20...
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Ikaros sets the threshold for negative B-cell selection by regulation of the signaling strength of the AKT pathway
Inhibitory phosphatases, such as the inositol-5-phosphatase SHIP1 could potentially contribute to B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) by...
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Uncovering the role of ferroptosis in Bietti crystalline dystrophy and potential therapeutic strategies
PurposeBietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is an inherited retinal degeneration disease caused by mutations in the CYP4V2 gene. Currently, there is...
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Role of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine protein modification in oxidative stress-induced autophagy: a novel target for bone remodeling
O-linked N-acetylglucosamine protein modification (O-GlcNAcylation) is a dynamic post-translational modification (PTM) involving the covalent binding...
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Macrophage-derived exosomes promote telomere fragility and senescence in tubular epithelial cells by delivering miR-155
BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent worldwide, and its global burden is substantial and growing. CKD displays a number of...
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Hypoxic extracellular vesicles from hiPSCs protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative damage by transferring antioxidant proteins and enhancing Akt/Erk/NRF2 signaling
BackgroundStem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an emerging class of therapeutics with excellent biocompatibility, bioactivity and...
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Ningetinib, a novel FLT3 inhibitor, overcomes secondary drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia
BackgroundFMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) is a common mutation type in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is usually...
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tRF-His-GTG-1 enhances NETs formation and interferon-α production in lupus by extracellular vesicle
BackgroundHyperactive neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation plays a crucial role in active severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)....
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The ethics of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare and medicine: from a local to a global perspective, and back
Artificial intelligence systems (ai-systems) (e.g. machine learning, generative artificial intelligence), in healthcare and medicine, have been...
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Persistent sodium currents in neurons: potential mechanisms and pharmacological blockers
Persistent sodium current (I NaP ) is an important activity-dependent regulator of neuronal excitability. It is involved in a variety of physiological...
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The crosstalk between copper-induced oxidative stress and cuproptosis: a novel potential anticancer paradigm
Copper is a crucial trace element that plays a role in various pathophysiological processes in the human body. Copper also acts as a transition metal...
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Hainanenin-1, an oncolytic peptide, triggers immunogenic cell death via STING activation in triple-negative breast cancer
BackgroundIn triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) therapy, insufficient tumor infiltration by lymphocytes significantly hinders the efficacy of...
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Overexpression of the MiAGL1 gene from mango promoted flowering in transgenic Arabidopsis
MADS-box genes play a vital role in the vegetative and reproductive growth of plants. In this study, a MiAGL1 gene was cloned and identified from...
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Tonabersat suppresses priming/activation of the NOD-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and decreases renal tubular epithelial-to-macrophage crosstalk in a model of diabetic kidney disease
BackgroundAccompanied by activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, aberrant connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel-mediated ATP...
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SARS-CoV-2-associated lymphopenia: possible mechanisms and the role of CD147
T lymphocytes play a primary role in the adaptive antiviral immunity. Both lymphocytosis and lymphopenia were found to be associated with severe...
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Basal release of 6-cyanodopamine from rat isolated vas deferens and its role on the tissue contractility
6-Cyanodopamine is a novel catecholamine released from rabbit isolated heart. However, it is not known whether this catecholamine presents any...
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Context-dependent T-BOX transcription factor family: from biology to targeted therapy
T-BOX factors belong to an evolutionarily conserved family of transcription factors. T-BOX factors not only play key roles in growth and development...
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Revisiting reactive oxygen species production in hypoxia
Cellular responses to hypoxia are crucial in various physiological and pathophysiological contexts and have thus been extensively studied. This has...
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TonEBP inhibits ciliogenesis by controlling aurora kinase A and regulating centriolar satellite integrity
BackgroundPrimary cilia on the surface of eukaryotic cells serve as sensory antennas for the reception and transmission in various cell signaling...