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  1. Circuit design and image encryption of CNN chaotic system based on memristor

    A new general-purpose voltage-controlled memristor with a fourth power term is designed in this paper. Based on this memristor, a new...

    Jie Zhang, Enze Liu in The European Physical Journal B
    Article 14 July 2024
  2. Exploring THz efficiency: frequency chirp dynamics in Sinh-Gaussian laser–plasma interaction

    In recent years, terahertz (THz) radiation has become an extremely useful instrument in a variety of domains, including spectroscopy, imaging, and...

    Jasveer Singh, Sunita Rani, ... Vishal Thakur in Journal of Optics
    Article 14 July 2024
  3. Measurement of the depth-dependent local dynamics in thin polymer films through rejuvenation of ultrastable glasses

    The depth dependence of structural relaxation dynamics is a key part of understanding thin glassy films. Despite this importance and decades of...

    Saba Karimi, Junjie Yin, ... James A. Forrest in Communications Physics
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  4. Early oxidative stress and DNA damage in Aβ-burdened hippocampal neurons in an Alzheimer’s-like transgenic rat model

    Oxidative stress is a key contributor to AD pathology. However, the earliest role of pre-plaque neuronal oxidative stress, remains elusive. Using...

    Morgan K. Foret, Chiara Orciani, ... Sonia Do Carmo in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  5. Message passing variational autoregressive network for solving intractable Ising models

    Deep neural networks have been used to solve Ising models, including autoregressive neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural...

    Qunlong Ma, Zhi Ma, ... Ming Gao in Communications Physics
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  6. Failure analysis in smart grid solar integration using an extended decision-making-based FMEA model under uncertain environment

    Failures in the integration of solar energy into smart grids can have significant implications for energy reliability and environmental...

    Mohammad Reza Maghami, Sahand Vahabzadeh, ... Chandima Gomes in Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
    Article 14 July 2024
  7. A versatile functional interaction between electrically silent KV subunits and KV7 potassium channels

    Voltage-gated K + (K V ) channels govern K + ion flux across cell membranes in response to changes in membrane potential. They are formed by the assembly...

    Vijay Renigunta, Nermina Xhaferri, ... Moritz Lindner in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  8. Atmosphere circulation patterns synchronize pan-Arctic glacier melt and permafrost thaw

    The Arctic is changing rapidly due to the amplification of global temperature trends, causing profound impacts on the ice sheet in Greenland,...

    Ingo Sasgen, Grit Steinhoefel, ... Guido Grosse in Communications Earth & Environment
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  9. Moisture availability and groundwater recharge paced by orbital forcing over the past 750,000 years in the southwestern USA

    Quaternary climate changes are driven in part by variations in the distribution and strength of insolation due to orbital parameters. Continental...

    Simon D. Steidle, Kathleen A. Wendt, ... Christoph Spötl in Communications Earth & Environment
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  10. Heterogeneous changes in global glacial lakes under coupled climate warming and glacier thinning

    Global glacial lakes have expanded markedly in recent decades, accompanied by many catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods. However, our...

    Taigang Zhang, Weicai Wang, Baosheng An in Communications Earth & Environment
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  11. Identification of volatile metabolites produced from levodopa metabolism by different bacteria strains of the gut microbiome

    Interspecies pathways in the gut microbiome have been shown to metabolize levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson’s disease, and reduce its...

    Taylor Pennington, Jarrett Eshima, Barbara S. Smith in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  12. Study the structural and optical properties of Zinc Oxide prepared by pulse laser deposition

    In this study, in order to design thin films of Zinc Oxide, we used a pulsed laser deposition process and investigated their properties. XRD patterns...

    Muna A. Issa, Kadhim A. Aadim in Journal of Optics
    Article 13 July 2024
  13. C4-like Sesuvium sesuvioides (Aizoaceae) exhibits CAM in cotyledons and putative C4-like + CAM metabolism in adult leaves as revealed by transcriptome analysis

    Background

    The co-occurrence of C 4 and CAM photosynthesis in a single species seems to be unusual and rare. This is likely due to the difficulty in...

    Christian Siadjeu, Gudrun Kadereit in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  14. Geotechnical characterisation and 2D soil cross-section model development in the Kashmir Basin

    An integrated analysis of the surface geology with geotechnical parameters of soils within the Kashmir Basin has been presented in this study....

    Falak Zahoor, Kondalamahanaty Seshagiri Rao, ... Mohammad Shafi Mir in Arabian Journal of Geosciences
    Article 13 July 2024
  15. Preclinical and clinical advances to overcome hypoxia in glioblastoma multiforme

    Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common adult primary brain tumor. The standard clinical treatment of GBM includes a maximal surgical...

    Jolie Bou-Gharios, Georges Noël, Hélène Burckel in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  16. Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations

    Engineered timber is increasingly in demand for tall buildings due to its positive impact on building sustainability. However, quick adoption raises...

    Rikesh Amin, Mo Yaxin, ... Guillermo Rein in Fire Technology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  17. Relativistic minisuperspaces in Finslerian background

    In one of the approaches to quantization of gravity, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the wave function of the universe appeared long ago. Presently,...

    S. S. De, Farook Rahaman, Antara Mapdar in Indian Journal of Physics
    Article 13 July 2024
  18. Estimating S-wave amplitude for earthquake early warning in New Zealand: Leveraging the first 3 seconds of P-Wave

    This study addresses the critical question of predicting the amplitude of S-waves during earthquakes in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), a highly...

    Chanthujan Chandrakumar, Marion Lara Tan, ... Raj Prasanna in Earth Science Informatics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. Age-related dysregulation of CXCL9/10 in monocytes is linked to impaired innate immune responses in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis

    Background

    Age-associated impairments in innate immunity are believed to be a causative factor responsible for severe pathogenesis of Staphylococcus...

    Yihuang Lin, Mankai Yang, ... **anrong Zhang in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  20. CRISPR screens in 3D tumourspheres identified miR-4787-3p as a transcriptional start site miRNA essential for breast tumour-initiating cell growth

    Our study employs pooled CRISPR screens, integrating 2D and 3D culture models, to identify miRNAs critical in Breast Cancer (BC) tumoursphere...

    Tom Stiff, Salih Bayraktar, ... Leandro Castellano in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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