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  1. Quantifying impairment and disease severity using AI models trained on healthy subjects

    Automatic assessment of impairment and disease severity is a key challenge in data-driven medicine. We propose a framework to address this challenge,...

    Boyang Yu, Aakash Kaku, ... Carlos Fernandez-Granda in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  2. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on male reproductive system and fertility

    Objective

    Evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on male fertility.

    Design

    Comprehensive analysis of studies exploring virus presence, inflammation, and...

    Solmaz Gul Sajjad, Aarush Mohammad Sajjad, ... Yasmin Sajjad in Middle East Fertility Society Journal
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  3. A transversal cross-sectional study of factors related to HPV vaccination status and cancer screening participation among French women aged 25–40

    Background

    In 2020, uterine cervical cancer (UCC) was the 12th most common cancer among women in France and the 4th worldwide. French health...

    Fanny Serman, Gabrielle Lisembard, ... Matthieu Calafiore in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  4. Effect of in-line filtration in newborns: study protocol of the Intravenous Neonatal Central Access Safety (INCAS) randomized controlled trial

    Background

    Particulate contamination due to infusion therapy (administration of parenteral nutrition and medications) carries a potential health risk...

    Francesco Cresi, Elena Maggiora, ... Giovanni Vento in Trials
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  5. The effectiveness and safety of acupoint herbal patching for allergic rhinitis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa that is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal...

    Ningcong Xu, Claire Shuiqing Zhang, ... Qiulan Luo in Systematic Reviews
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  6. Deep learning for multi-type infectious keratitis diagnosis: A nationwide, cross-sectional, multicenter study

    The main cause of corneal blindness worldwide is keratitis, especially the infectious form caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and Acanthamoeba. The...

    Zhongwen Li, He **e, ... Wei Chen in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  7. Accuracy of dental implant placement using different dynamic navigation and robotic systems: an in vitro study

    Computer-aided implant surgery has undergone continuous development in recent years. In this study, active and passive systems of dynamic navigation...

    Zonghe Xu, Lin Zhou, ... Dong Wu in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  8. Aqp4a and Trpv4 mediate regulatory cell volume increase for swimming maintenance of marine fish spermatozoa

    Volume regulation is essential for cell homeostasis and physiological function. Amongst the sensory molecules that have been associated with volume...

    Júlia Castro-Arnau, François Chauvigné, ... Joan Cerdà in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  9. Development and validation of a clinical nomogram to predict prostatic inflammation in men with lower urinary tract symptoms

    Background

    Prostatic inflammation is an important etiological component of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)....

    Stavros Gravas, Cosimo De Nunzio, ... Mauro Gacci in Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  10. Human cytomegalovirus microRNAs: strategies for immune evasion and viral latency

    Viruses use various strategies and mechanisms to deal with cells and proteins of the immune system that form a barrier against infection. One of...

    Mohammad Sabbaghian, Hamidreza Gheitasi, ... Vahdat Poortahmasebi in Archives of Virology
    Article 06 July 2024
  11. Endogenous LXR signaling controls pulmonary surfactant homeostasis and prevents lung inflammation

    Lung type 2 pneumocytes (T2Ps) and alveolar macrophages (AMs) play crucial roles in the synthesis, recycling and catabolism of surfactant material, a...

    Irene Hernández-Hernández, Juan V. De La Rosa, ... Carlos Tabraue in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  12. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in urinary tract and blood stream infections: results from a nationwide surveillance network, Finland, 2018 to 2022

    Background

    Before the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a constant increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Escherichia coli , the most common...

    Heikki Ilmavirta, Jukka Ollgren, ... Outi Lyytikäinen in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  13. Plasma Biomarker Screening Based on Proteomic Signature of Patients with Resistant Hypertension

    Resistant hypertension (RH) poses a significant health challenge, yet its underlying pathogenesis remains unclear. This study employs untargeted...

    Jianmin Du, **aoqian YU, ... Qing Wen in Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
    Article 06 July 2024
  14. High-intensity Focused Ultrasound-A New Choice to Conduct Pulmonary Artery Denervation

    This research aimed to explore whether high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) could conduct pulmonary artery denervation (PADN). HIFU was performed...

    Yonghui **e, Taoyue Yao, ... Yunbin **ao in Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  15. In vivo photocontrol of orexin receptors with a nanomolar light-regulated analogue of orexin-B

    Orexinergic neurons are critically involved in regulating arousal, wakefulness, and appetite. Their dysfunction has been associated with slee**...

    Davia Prischich, Rosalba Sortino, ... Pau Gorostiza in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  16. Human cytomegalovirus infection impairs neural differentiation via repressing sterol regulatory element binding protein 2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis

    Congenital human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is a major cause of abnormalities and disorders in the central nervous system (CNS) and/or the...

    Jianming Li, **gxuan Sun, ... Yu**g Huang in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  17. Differences Between RSV A and RSV B Subgroups and Implications for Pharmaceutical Preventive Measures

    Introduction

    Understanding the differences between respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) subgroups A and B provides insights for the development of...

    Charles Nuttens, Juliette Moyersoen, ... Elizabeth Begier in Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  18. Epidemiological studies of Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Digenea: Trematoda) infecting freshwater catfish Wallago attu in the Aligarh region of Uttar Pradesh

    Fisheries and aquaculture are crucial for ensuring food security and are significant sources of income and social advancement in develo** nations....

    Anam Sahreen, Mohammad Khalid Saifullah in Journal of Parasitic Diseases
    Article 06 July 2024
  19. Preliminary field validity of ActiGraph-based energy expenditure estimation in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury

    Study design

    Cross-sectional validation study.

    Objectives

    To develop a raw acceleration signal-based random forest (RF) model for predicting total...

    Zijian Huang, Akhila L. Veerubhotla, ... Dan Ding in Spinal Cord
    Article 06 July 2024
  20. Management of patient with Fusobacterim nucletum related pleural empyema: intrapleural antibiotic therapy can be considered for salvage therapy

    Pleural empyema can lead to significant morbidity and mortality despite chest drainage and antibiotic treatment, necessitating novel and minimally...

    **g**g Wang, **g Li, ... Fei Yuan in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
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