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  1. Mitochondrial DNA abundance in blood is associated with Alzheimer’s disease- and dementia-risk

    The mitochondrial cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been portrayed through molecular, cellular, and animal studies; however large...

    Hannah Stocker, Manuel Gentiluomo, ... Hermann Brenner in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 15 July 2024
  2. Cognitive asymmetry in rats in response to emergent vs. disappearing affordances

    This study examines the effects of novel environmental changes on the behavior of rats in an experimental chamber. We hypothesized that newly...

    Wojciech Pisula, Klaudia Modlinska, ... Katarzyna Goncikowska in Animal Cognition
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  3. Multimodal AI needs active human interaction

    Xu Pan, Odelia Schwartz in Nature Human Behaviour
    Article 15 July 2024
  4. Impact of physical activity on caloric and macronutrient intake in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Background

    Physical activity is widely promoted to maintain and improve health across all ages. Investigating how physical activity affects subsequent...

    Heiko Hahn, Manuel Friedel, ... Isabelle Mack in International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  5. A nonoscillatory, millisecond-scale embedding of brain state provides insight into behavior

    The most robust and reliable signatures of brain states are enriched in rhythms between 0.1 and 20 Hz. Here we address the possibility that the...

    David F. Parks, Aidan M. Schneider, ... Keith B. Hengen in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 15 July 2024
  6. (Re)Emerging disease and conflict risk in Africa, 1997–2019

    While the number of infectious zoonotic disease outbreaks has been rising, their impact on civil war and social conflict is poorly understood. This...

    Ore Koren, Kaderi Noagah Bukari in Nature Human Behaviour
    Article 15 July 2024
  7. Unlocking opioid neuropeptide dynamics with genetically encoded biosensors

    Neuropeptides are ubiquitous in the nervous system. Research into neuropeptides has been limited by a lack of experimental tools that allow for the...

    Chunyang Dong, Raajaram Gowrishankar, ... Lin Tian in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  8. Prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among participants of the Uganda Genome Resource: Opportunities for psychiatric genetics research

    Genetics research has potential to alleviate the burden of mental disorders in low- and middle-income-countries through identification of new...

    Allan Kalungi, Eugene Kinyanda, ... Segun Fatumo in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  9. PET imaging of neuroinflammation: any credible alternatives to TSPO yet?

    Over the last decades, the role of neuroinflammation in neuropsychiatric conditions has attracted an exponentially growing interest. A key driver for...

    Fabien Chauveau, Alexandra Winkeler, ... Guillaume Becker in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 13 July 2024
  10. Where do Harris’ Checkerspots Lay their Eggs and what are the Consequences?

    Where a female lays her eggs has strong implications for the survival of her offspring, an impetus that takes on particular significance for species...

    Thomas K. Merchant, Douglass H. Morse in Journal of Insect Behavior
    Article 13 July 2024
  11. Evaluation of the Irrigation Water Quality of Beressa River, North West Ethiopia

    Beressa River is facing a problem due to uncontrolled discharge of liquid wastes from domestics and industries. Therefore, the study was conducted to...

    Article 13 July 2024
  12. A bipolar disorder-associated missense variant alters adenylyl cyclase 2 activity and promotes mania-like behavior

    The single nucleotide polymorphism rs13166360, causing a substitution of valine (Val) 147 to leucine (Leu) in the adenylyl cyclase 2 (ADCY2), has...

    Paromita Sen, Oskar Ortiz, ... Jan M. Deussing in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. Immune challenge reduces begging effort and modifies begging call structure in spotless starling nestlings

    Symptoms of illness offer insights into an organism’s condition, altering social signals that affect others’ behavior. Nestling birds employ begging...

    Daniel Parejo-Pulido, Tomás Redondo, Lorenzo Pérez-Rodríguez in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  14. Application of GWAS summary data and drug-induced gene expression profiles of neural progenitor cells in psychiatric drug prioritization analysis

    Common psychiatric disorders constitute one of the most substantial healthcare burdens worldwide. However, drug development in psychiatry remains...

    **angyi Li, Chao Xue, ... Miaoxin Li in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 13 July 2024
  15. Astrocytic Neuroligin-3 influences gene expression and social behavior, but is dispensable for synapse number

    Neuroligin-3 ( Nlgn3 ) is an autism-associated cell-adhesion molecule that interacts with neurexins and is robustly expressed in both neurons and...

    Liming Qin, Zhili Liu, ... Bo Zhang in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  16. Multimodal training protocols on unstable rather than stable surfaces better improve dynamic balance ability in older adults

    Background

    There has been growing interest in using unstable devices in training protocols. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of two...

    Alex Rizzato, Matteo Bozzato, ... Giuseppe Marcolin in European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Estrogen receptor beta signaling enhances extinction memory recall for heroin-conditioned cues in a sex- and region-specific manner

    Return to use, or relapse, is a major challenge in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Relapse can be precipitated by several factors,...

    Jordan S. Carter, Caitlyn C. Costa, ... Carmela M. Reichel in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. Trauma, adversity, and biological aging: behavioral mechanisms relevant to treatment and theory

    Although stress and adversity are largely universal experiences, people exposed to greater hardship are at increased risk for negative health...

    Kyle J. Bourassa, David A. Sbarra in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  19. Vitamin C Alleviates Neurobehavioral Deficits, IGF1 Expression, and Neuronal Damage Induced by Chronic Social Isolation Stress in the Hippocampus of Adult Male Rats

    Social isolation stress (SIS) is associated with emotional and cognitive deficits. Here, we examined the impact of prolonged treatment with vitamin C...

    Alireza Najafdolabi, Zeinab Shakerin, ... Maedeh Ghasemi in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    Article 12 July 2024
  20. Traditional Herbal Remedies Used in the Management of Urolithiasis by the Tribals of Purulia District, West Bengal, India

    The tribal populations in Purulia district directly or indirectly rely on medicinal plants for their basic medical needs. Urolithiasis is the...

    Sanjib Gorain, Shuli Barik, ... Surjyo Jyoti Biswas in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    Article 12 July 2024
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