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  1. Pain prevalence and pain relief in end-of-life care – a national registry study

    Background

    Despite pain control being a top priority in end-of-life care, pain continues to be a troublesome symptom and comprehensive data on pain...

    Christel Hedman, Per Fürst, ... Lisa Martinsson in BMC Palliative Care
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  2. A comprehensive review of iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in critically ill children

    Background

    Benzodiazepines and opioids are commonly administered to severely ill children in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for analgesia...

    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  3. Impact of rehabilitation unit-based physical activity therapy versus symptomatic supportive treatment on older patients with advanced cancer: a non-randomized controlled study

    Objectives

    Relatively few studies have investigated the effects of rehabilitation-based physical activity therapy as a treatment for older patients...

    **aoqiong Lu, Shubao Wei, ... **uqiong Chen in Supportive Care in Cancer
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  4. Efficacy and safety of different polymyxin-containing regimens for the treatment of pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

    Background

    The optimal administration of polymyxins for treating multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial (MDR-GNB) pneumonia remains unclear. This...

    Yi Zhou, Guizhong Wang, ... Zhanguo Liu in Critical Care
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  5. Death anxiety among caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: a cross-sectional survey

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate death anxiety (DA) in caregivers of patients with advanced cancer and identify associated factors in the...

    Li Ying, Duan Yuyu, ... Zhou Zhihuan in Supportive Care in Cancer
    Article 13 July 2024
  6. Heart rate variability as a predictor of intraoperative autonomic nervous system homeostasis

    The aim of the proof-of-concept study is to investigate the level of concordance between the heart rate variability (HRV), the EEG-based Narcotrend...

    Ole C. Keim, Lennart Bolwin, ... Justus Benrath in Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. Buprenorphine vs. morphine: impact on neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) outcomes in a single center retrospective study

    Objectives

    To compare clinical outcomes for infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) treated with buprenorphine or morphine.

    ...
    Saminathan Anbalagan, Victoria Anderson, ... Zubair H. Aghai in Journal of Perinatology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  8. Association of oral mucositis induced by anthracycline-cyclophosphamide and subsequent docetaxel treatment for perioperative breast cancer

    Purpose

    Anthracycline-cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel-containing chemotherapy is effective for perioperative breast cancer treatment. However,...

    Yoshitaka Saito, Yoh Takekuma, ... Mitsuru Sugawara in Supportive Care in Cancer
    Article 13 July 2024
  9. Predictive enrichment for the need of renal replacement in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: combination of furosemide stress test and urinary biomarkers TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7

    Background

    In sepsis, initial resuscitation with fluids is followed by efforts to achieve a negative fluid balance. However, patients with...

    Lars Palmowski, Simone Lindau, ... Tim Rahmel in Annals of Intensive Care
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  10. High comorbidity rates in congenital lobar emphysema and the effect on clinical presentation

    The presence of comorbidities (CM) in congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) has been previously described with varying rates. However, the clinical...

    Dvir Gatt, Eveline Lapidus-Krol, Priscilla P. L. Chiu in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article 13 July 2024
  11. Mindfulness in Orthopedic Rehabilitation: Can the Use of a Mindfulness Diary Positively Influence the Therapeutic Outcome of Orthopedic Rehabilitation?

    Objectives

    Mindfulness is a proven therapeutic practice for reducing anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, which are factors that influence the...

    Franziska Schäffer, Petra Jansen in Mindfulness
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  12. Association Between Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Technology Use in Autistic Adults

    There is little understanding of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior as preventive health behaviors in autistic adults. Technology has been...

    Daehyoung Lee, Donetta J. Cothran, ... Georgia C. Frey in Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. Stability and Validity of Self-Reported Depression and Anxiety in Autistic Youth

    The aim of this study was to assess test-retest reliability and diagnostic validity of self-report instruments of depression and anxiety in autistic...

    Soo Youn Kim, Luc Lecavalier in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  14. Clinical characteristics and favorable treatment responses of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children after kidney transplantation

    Background

    Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) after kidney transplant leads to...

    Vikas R. Dharnidharka, Rebecca R. Scobell, ... Michelle R. Denburg in Pediatric Nephrology
    Article 13 July 2024
  15. Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review with metadata

    Introduction

    Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) typically considered a condition of the adult population; it is often disregarded in children and...

    Berun A. Abdalla, Fahmi H. Kakamad, ... Shvan H. Mohammed in Pediatric Surgery International
    Article 13 July 2024
  16. School modality, race and ethnicity, and mental health of U.S. adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Background

    While minoritized ethnoracial groups were most likely to be in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of these...

    Vijaya Tamla Rai, Linnea Irina Laestadius, Celeste Campos-Castillo in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  17. The effect of cesarean delivery on the neonatal gut microbiome in an under-resourced population in the Bronx, NY, USA

    Background

    Neonatal and early-life gut microbiome changes are associated with altered cardiometabolic and immune development. In this study, we...

    Sandra E. Reznik, Ayodele J. Akinyemi, ... Maureen J. Charron in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. Enhancing sepsis biomarker development: key considerations from public and private perspectives

    Implementation of biomarkers in sepsis and septic shock in emergency situations, remains highly challenging. This viewpoint arose from a...

    Jean-Francois Llitjos, Enitan D. Carrol, ... Bruno François in Critical Care
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years

    Abstract

    Children with cerebral palsy (CP) face communication challenges stemming from neural lesions, hearing issues, and executive function...

    Ursula Findlen, Celine Richard in Pediatric Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  20. Consensus-building to improve implementation of NICE guidance on planning for end-of-life treatment and care: a mixed-methods study

    Background

    Despite the availability of guidance for the provision of good end-of-life care, there are significant variations across the UK in its...

    Frances M. Wu, Robert Pralat, ... Graham Martin in BMC Palliative Care
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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