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Sonophotocatalysis for Enhanced Extraction of Corn Cob Xylan and Simultaneous Production of Xylose and Xylooligosaccharides
Corncob biomass (CCB), an agricultural residue having highest xylan content forms a potential source of platform chemicals such as...
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An Artificial Intelligence Constitutive Model for Amorphous Solids Utilizing Graph Neural Networks
Constructing an efficient constitutive model for the deformation of amorphous solids has long been a challenging yet important objective in materials...
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Interstitial Strengthening of a Cast and Wrought Ni-Based Heavy Density Matrix Alloy by Carbon Addition
An interstitial strengthened Ni-based heavy-density matrix alloy (Ni-37W-19Co-xC) was prepared by conventional casting and wrought metallurgy...
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Synthesis and Characterization of Zn-loaded Ziziphus mauritiana Seeds Activated Carbon Composites for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Toxic Dyes in Aqueous Solutions
In this study, we aimed to synthesize a zinc-loaded Ziziphus mauritiana seeds activated carbon (Zn/ZMSAC) composite using a hydrothermal technique...
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The Effect of Irradiation Combined with Sodium Hydroxide Pretreatment on Component, Structure, Utilization Efficiency of Phragmites Australis
Phragmites australis (Reed) is an excellent lignocellulosic crop for bioethanol production, but its recalcitrant structure affects utilization...
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Spent coffee grounds enhanced compressive strength of cement mortar: an optimization study
This paper presents an optimization study of spent coffee grounds (SCG) as cement mortar additives to enhance mortar strength. In recent years,...
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Bioprocess Design and Technoeconomic Analysis of 2,3-Butanediol Production in Wood-Based Biorefineries
2,3-Butanediol (BDO) is a crucial precursor in various industries, traditionally derived from fossil resources, raising environmental concerns. This...
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The Influence of Aging Treatment on a Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Torsion
In this study, a Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr-0.07O (wt.%) (TNTZO) alloy was processed using an alternative method involving severe plastic deformation through...
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Cellulose Nanofibrils and Nanocrystals Valorized from Pistachio Hull Possess Unique Chemo-structural and Rheological Properties Depending Upon Solvent System: Potencies of Green Techniques and Genetic Algorithm
This study aimed to produce cellulose nanoparticles from pistachio hull via four different protocols. First, microcellulose was produced by...
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Recovery of Zinc and Copper from Lead Slag by the Combined Process of Beneficiation and Roasting
The valuable metals copper and zinc were successfully recovered from a water-quenched lead smelting slag containing zinc in Gansu Province. This...
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Data-Driven Insights into the Structural Essence of Plasticity in High-Entropy Alloys
The heterogeneous mechanical response of a crystalline alloy with multiple principal elements was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations....
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Impacts of corrosion inhibiting admixture and supplementary cementitious material on early strength concrete
This research aimed to evaluate the influence of alccofine 1203 on a mineral admixture and sodium nitrite as a corrosion inhibitor on the properties...
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Mineralogy and rare earth elements spatial distribution in the carboniferous rocks of the eastern El Galala El Bahariya, Egypt
The Carboniferous rocks in the eastern part of El Galala El Bahariya were investigated using integrated field and laboratory techniques to determine...
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Valorizing Azolla pinnata Biomass for Sustainable Bioenergy Production: A Novel Catalyst Transesterification Approach
In the context of the increasing global demand for renewable energy sources, this study investigates the potential of Azolla biomass as a feedstock...
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Solid-to-Solid Diffusion Bond Between SA508 Low Alloy Steel to 316L Stainless Steel by Hot Isostatic Pressing
Solid-to-solid diffusion bond between ferritic SA508 low alloy steel (LAS) and austenitic 316L stainless steel (SS) via hot isostatic pressing (HIP)...
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Study on the Mechanism and Process of Preparing Calcium Fluoride from Regenerated Cryolite
The solid waste generated during the process of aluminum electrolysis served as a valuable secondary source of fluorine. Within this category,...
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Microstructure Evolution in a Cast and Homogenized Nd-Fe-B-Cu Alloy: Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Calculations
A commercial grade Nd 15.5 Fe 78 B 5 Cu 1.5 alloy was prepared through the melting-casting route. The as-cast (AC) alloy was characterized by X-ray...
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Density Tuning in Conjunction with Pelletizing of Reductants for Enhanced Recovery from Copper Smelting Slag
High-efficiency reduction of Fe 3 O 4 particles in molten copper slag is the key for recovering slag-entrained copper, although restrained by the...
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Hydroxyapatite Extracted from Rabbitfish (Siganus sp.) Bones and Its Potential for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
This study aims to synthesize HAp from rabbitfish bones ( Siganus sp.) using a sintering method at a temperature of 800–1000°C. The preparation of HAp...
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From pixels to plant health: accurate detection of banana Xanthomonas wilt in complex African landscapes using high-resolution UAV images and deep learning
Bananas and plantains are vital for food security and smallholder livelihoods in Africa, but diseases pose a significant threat. Traditional disease...
