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  1. Gastrointestinal parasites of Wolffsohn’s viscacha (Chinchillidae: Lagidium wolffsohni), an endemic rodent species from the wild Patagonia

    Parasites are ubiquitous in wildlife populations and have a profound impact on population dynamics. Interest in parasites of wildlife has increased...

    Agustín Bellusci, Morgan Pendaries, ... María Ornela Beltrame in Parasitology Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  2. The C-terminal region of the Plasmodium berghei gamete surface 184-kDa protein Pb184 contributes to fertilization and male gamete binding to the residual body

    Background

    Malaria, a global health concern, is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus, which undergo gametogenesis in the midgut of mosquitoes...

    Kazuhiko Nakayama, Asako Haraguchi, ... Hiromi Ikadai in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  3. Reassortment incompetent live attenuated and replicon influenza vaccines provide improved protection against influenza in piglets

    Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) cause an economically important respiratory disease in modern pig production. Continuous virus transmission and...

    Annika Graaf-Rau, Kathrin Schmies, ... Timm Harder in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  4. Malaria prevalence and transmission in the Zakpota sub-district of central Benin: baseline characteristics for a community randomised trial of a new insecticide for indoor residual spraying

    Background

    Malaria transmission is known to be perennial and heterogeneous in Benin. Studies assessing local malaria prevalence, transmission levels...

    Renaud Govoetchan, Augustin Fongnikin, ... Corine Ngufor in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  5. Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) that we refer to as ‘resisters’ (RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ T cell responses...

    Meng Sun, Jolie M. Phan, ... Chetan Seshadri in Nature Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Identification of a novel member of the genus Laulavirus (family Phenuiviridae) from the entomopathogenic ascomycete fungus Cordyceps javanica

    The virus family Phenuiviridae (order Hareavirales , comprising segmented negative-sense single stranded RNA viruses) has highly diverse members that...

    **nran Cao, Bo Liu, ... Shengqi Chi in Archives of Virology
    Article 12 July 2024
  7. Orchestration of antiviral responses within the infected central nervous system

    Many newly emerging and re-emerging viruses have neuroinvasive potential, underscoring viral encephalitis as a global research priority. Upon entry...

    Andreas Pavlou, Felix Mulenge, ... Ulrich Kalinke in Cellular & Molecular Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. First detection and a new avian host of the tick Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936, in Slovakia

    This study describes the first detection of Ixodes ventalloi in Slovakia. Two engorged females of I. ventalloi were collected from Dunnocks ( Prunella...

    Katarína Loziaková Peňazziová, Lidia Chitimia-Dobler, ... Ľuboš Korytár in Parasitology Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. A wingless fly on a winged mammal: host-parasite dynamics between Basilia travassosi (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) and Myotis lavali (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

    Nycteribiidae encompasses a specialized group of wingless blood-sucking flies that parasitize bats worldwide. Such relationships are frequently...

    Eder Barbier, Marcos Rogério André, Enrico Bernard in Parasitology Research
    Article 12 July 2024
  11. Non-falciparum malaria infections in Uganda, does it matter? A review of the published literature

    Background

    Plasmodium falciparum is the dominant malaria species in the sub-Saharan Africa and the main cause of severe disease and death....

    Mansour Ranjbar, Yonas Tegegn Woldemariam in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. The effect of single low-dose primaquine treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria on haemoglobin levels in Ethiopia: a longitudinal cohort study

    Background

    To interrupt residual malaria transmission and achieve successful elimination of Plasmodium falciparum in low-transmission settings, the...

    Kassahun Habtamu, Hallelujah Getachew, ... Guiyun Yan in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Priming antibody responses to the fusion peptide in rhesus macaques

    Immunodominance of antibodies targeting non-neutralizing epitopes and the high level of somatic hypermutation within germinal centers (GCs) required...

    Christopher A. Cottrell, Payal P. Pratap, ... Andrew B. Ward in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. An evidence-based screening tool for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFpEF-ABA score

    Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is under-recognized in clinical practice. Although a previously developed risk score, termed H 2 ...

    Yogesh N. V. Reddy, Rickey E. Carter, ... Barry A. Borlaug in Nature Medicine
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Hippocampal network activity forecasts epileptic seizures

    Seizures in people with epilepsy were long thought to occur at random, but recent methods for seizure forecasting enable estimation of the likelihood...

    Ankit N. Khambhati, Edward F. Chang, ... Vikram R. Rao in Nature Medicine
    Article 12 July 2024
  16. Temporal change in the parasite community of an invasive fish Trachelyopterus galeatus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) in a neotropical floodplain

    The construction of dams and hydroelectric plants affects biodiversity in aquatic environments and can facilitate the invasion of species. Few...

    Gabriela Michelan, Lidiany Doreto Cavalcanti, ... Ricardo Massato Takemoto in Parasitology Research
    Article 12 July 2024
  17. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on antibiotic use in Canadian primary care: a matched-cohort study using EMR data

    Background

    Inappropriate or overuse of antibiotic prescribing in primary care highlights an opportunity for antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs...

    Rachael Morkem, Glenys Smith, ... David Barber in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. Staphylococcus aureus screening and preoperative decolonisation with Mupirocin and Chlorhexidine to reduce the risk of surgical site infections in orthopaedic surgery: a pre-post study

    Background

    Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for surgical site infections (SSI) in orthopaedic surgery. The efficacy of...

    Antoine Portais, Meghann Gallouche, ... Caroline Landelle in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  19. Benmelstobart, anlotinib and chemotherapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial

    Immunochemotherapy is the first-line standard for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Combining the regimen with anti-angiogenesis may...

    Ying Cheng, Jianhua Chen, ... Runxiang Yang in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
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