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Open AccessPhylogenetic comparisons reveal mosaic histories of larval and adult shell matrix protein deployment in pteriomorph bivalves
Molluscan shells are organo-mineral composites, in which the dominant calcium carbonate is intimately associated with an organic matrix comprised mainly of proteins and polysaccharides. However, whether the va...
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Article
Open AccessFunctional shell matrix proteins tentatively identified by asymmetric snail shell morphology
Molluscan shell matrix proteins (SMPs) are essential in biomineralization. Here, we identify potentially important SMPs by exploiting the asymmetric shell growth in snail, Lymnaea stagnalis. Asymmetric shells req...
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Article
Open AccessThe habu genome reveals accelerated evolution of venom protein genes
Evolution of novel traits is a challenging subject in biological research. Several snake lineages developed elaborate venom systems to deliver complex protein mixtures for prey capture. To understand mechanism...
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Article
Open AccessTwo divergent Symbiodinium genomes reveal conservation of a gene cluster for sunscreen biosynthesis and recently lost genes
The marine dinoflagellate, Symbiodinium, is a well-known photosynthetic partner for coral and other diverse, non-photosynthetic hosts in subtropical and tropical shallows, where it comprises an essential componen...
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Article
Open AccessBivalve-specific gene expansion in the pearl oyster genome: implications of adaptation to a sessile lifestyle
Bivalve molluscs have flourished in marine environments, and many species constitute important aquatic resources. Recently, whole genome sequences from two bivalves, the pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata, and the Pac...
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Article
Open AccessThe Lingula genome provides insights into brachiopod evolution and the origin of phosphate biomineralization
The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. Comprehensive...
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Article
Dynamic light scattering study of the curing mechanisms of novolac-type phenolic resins
The curing behavior of a novolac resin (NV) cured with hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), as well as the influence of an excess amount of HMTA on the curing reaction, were investigated by dynamic light scattering ...