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Article
Propofol Mitigates Sepsis-Induced Brain Injury by Inhibiting Ferroptosis Via Activation of the Nrf2/HO-1axis
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) develops in 30–70% of hospitalized patients with sepsis. In intensive care units (ICUs), propofol is often administered to ensure an appropriate level of sedation in mech...
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Article
Therapeutic efficacy and pharmacological mechanism of Yindan **nnaotong soft capsule on acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis and network pharmacology analysis
Yindan **nnaotong soft capsule (YDXNT), a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, has shown a promising effect in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The goal of this study was to investigate the t...
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Article
Open AccessAkt/mTOR Pathway Agonist SC79 Inhibits Autophagy and Apoptosis of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Associated with Neonatal White Matter Dysplasia
White matter dysplasia (WMD) in preterm infants due to intrauterine inflammation is caused by excessive apoptosis of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). In recent years, studies have found that excessive a...
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Article
Correction to: Necrostatin-1s Suppresses RIPK1-Driven Necroptosis and Inflammation in Periventricular Leukomalacia Neonatal Mice
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Article
Necrostatin-1s Suppresses RIPK1-driven Necroptosis and Inflammation in Periventricular Leukomalacia Neonatal Mice
Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a predominant form of brain injury in preterm survivors, is characterized by hypomyelination and microgliosis and is also the major cause of long-term neurobehavioral abnorm...
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Article
Proteomic advance of ischemic stroke: preclinical, clinical, and intervention
Ischemic stroke (IS) is the most common type of stroke and is characterized by high rates of mortality and long-term injury. The prediction and early diagnosis of IS are therefore crucial for optimal clinical ...
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Article
IGF-1 Combined with OPN Promotes Neuronal Axon Growth in Vitro Through the IGF-1R/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Lipid Rafts
This study aims to investigate the effect of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) combined with osteopontin (OPN) on the protein expression levels and growth of neuronal axons and its possible mechanism. In th...
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Article
Wuzi Yanzong Pill relieves MPTP-induced motor dysfunction and neuron loss by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated neuroinflammation
Parkinson disease (PD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease, which is associated with the loss of dopaminergic neurons (DA neurons) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), and neuroinflammation ma...
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Article
Effects of Curcumin on Axon Growth and Myelin Sheath Formation in an In Vitro Model
Although the beneficial effects of curcumin, extracted from rhizomes of the ginger family genus Curcuma, on the repair and regeneration of nerves have been evaluated in vitro, there are few studies concerning its...
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Article
Microglial and Neuronal Cell Pyroptosis Induced by Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation Aggravates Cell Injury via Activation of the Caspase-1/GSDMD Signaling Pathway
Pyroptosis is a new type of programmed cell death, which induces a strong pro-inflammatory reaction. However, the mechanism of pyroptosis after brain ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and the interaction between diff...
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Article
CircRNA-104718 promotes glioma malignancy through regulation of miR-218-5p/HMGB1 signalling pathway
Increasing number of studies have proven that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play a major role in the biological processes of many different cancers, including glioma, especially as competitive molecular sponges of ...
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Article
Neuroprotective effect of hyperoside in MPP+/MPTP -induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the pathological loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, which causes an insufficient release of dopamine (DA) and then induces moto...
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Article
Munc18-1 Contributes to Hippocampal Injury in Septic Rats Through Regulation of Syntanxin1A and Synaptophysin and Glutamate Levels
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a diffuse brain dysfunction closely associated with mortality in the acute phase of sepsis. Abnormal neurotransmitters release, such as glutamate, plays a crucial role...
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Article
Tetramethylpyrazine protects neural stem cells against sevoflurane-induced toxicity through Akt/GSK-3β pathway
Sevoflurane, a commonly used anesthetic, has been found to cause neural stem cell (NSC) injury, thereby contributing to neurocognitive impairment following general anesthesia. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), one of...
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Article
Open AccessSelenium Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Fusion and Ferroptosis
To clarify the potential role of selenium (Se) on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we utilized mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion as an animal model and oxygen–glu...
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Article
Circular RNA circ_0021001 regulates miR-148b-3p/GREM1 axis to modulate proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells
Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is an abnormal expression in the intracranial arteries, which is related to the growth and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Circular RNA (circRNA) circ_0021001 (als...
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Article
miR-223 Enhances the Neuroprotection of Estradiol Against Oxidative Stress Injury by Inhibiting the FOXO3/TXNIP Axis
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder characterized by complex pathogenesis, of which oxidative stress has long been regarded as a major mechanism. Previously, the protective e...
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Article
Sevoflurane inhibits the malignant phenotypes of glioma through regulating miR-146b-5p/NFIB axis
Sevoflurane is a common used inhaled anesthetic that was reported to regulate the progression of multiple cancers. Here, we aimed to investigate the function and regulatory mechanism underlying sevoflurane in ...
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Article
Circ_0003611 acts as a miR-885-5p sponge to aggravate the amyloid-β-induced neuronal injury in Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic degenerative disease in the central nervous system and circular RNAs (circRNAs) are identified as essential regulators in AD. The current research was designed for explora...
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Article
The Effect of α7nAChR Signaling on T Cells and Macrophages and Their Clinical Implication in the Treatment of Rheumatic Diseases
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune disease and until now, the etiology and pathogenesis of RA is not fully understood, although dysregulation of immune cells is one of the leading c...