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165 Result(s)
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Article
Differential Effects of Increasing Vapor Pressure Deficit on Photosynthesis at Steady State and Fluctuating Light
Increasing photosynthetic efficiency in fluctuating light is an important strategy to improve plant growth. In nature, fluctuating light often occurs concomitantly with the change in vapor pressure deficit (VP...
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Article
Open AccessAgrin-Lrp4 pathway in hippocampal astrocytes restrains development of temporal lobe epilepsy through adenosine signaling
Human patients often experience an episode of serious seizure activity, such as status epilepticus (SE), prior to the onset of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), suggesting that SE can trigger the development of ep...
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Article
Genetic relationship analysis and fingerprint construction of some species in the genus Vanda (Orchidaceae) by interprimer binding site (iPBS) markers
Plants of the genus Vanda exhibit a diverse array of leaf shapes, with the number of flowers varying from a few to many, and a rich palette of colours. These characteristics render them highly valuable for orname...
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Article
Tetramerization of pyruvate kinase M2 attenuates graft-versus-host disease by inhibition of Th1 and Th17 differentiation
Lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT). Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is essential for CD4+ T-cell differentiation. Usin...
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Article
High dimensional proteomic map** of bone marrow immune characteristics in immune thrombocytopenia
To investigate the role of co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules on immune tolerance in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), this study mapped the immune cell heterogeneity in the bone marrow of ITP at the sing...
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Article
Open AccessYak genome database: a multi-omics analysis platform
The yak (Bos grunniens) is a large ruminant species that lives in high-altitude regions and exhibits excellent adaptation to the plateau environments. To further understand the genetic characteristics and adaptiv...
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Article
**ashengella succiniciproducens gen. nov., sp. nov., a succinate-producing bacterium isolated from an anaerobic digestion tank in the family Marinilabiliaceae of the order Bacteroidales
A strictly anaerobic, motile bacterium, designated as strain Ai-910T, was isolated from the sludge of an anaerobic digestion tank in China. Cells were Gram-stain-negative rods. Optimal growth was observed at 38 °...
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Article
Open AccessHMGA1 drives chemoresistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by suppressing ferroptosis
Chemotherapy is a primary treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs is an important hurdle to effective treatment. Understanding the mechanisms underlying ch...
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Article
Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal a new species of Anthracophyllum (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in Zhejiang Province, China
During the investigations of macrofungi resources in Zhejiang Province, China, an interesting wood rot fungus was collected. Based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies, it is described as a new ...
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Article
The analyses of the complete mitochondrial genomes of three crabs revealed novel gene rearrangements and phylogenetic relationships of Brachyura
Brachyura crab is the largest branch of Decapoda crustacean. Phylogenetic relationships within Brachyura remain controversial to be investigated. The mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) is an important molecular...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism
Energy homeostasis is essential for the adaptation of animals to their environment and some wild animals keep low metabolism adaptive to their low-nutrient dietary supply. Giant panda is such a typical low-met...
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Article
The romantic history of signaling pathway discovery in cell death: an updated review
Cell death is a fundamental physiological process in all living organisms. Processes such as embryonic development, organ formation, tissue growth, organismal immunity, and drug response are accompanied by cel...
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Article
Paraburkholderia flagellata sp. nov. and Paraburkholderia adhaesiva sp. nov., two novel species isolated from forest soil in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve in Guangdong, China
Two Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile and short rod strains, designated 4D117T and ZD32-2T, were isolated from the forest soils. Strains 4D117T and ZD32-2T grew optimally at pH 4.0–6.5, 20–33 °C and pH 4.5–7.0...
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Article
Open AccessATGL deficiency aggravates pressure overload-triggered myocardial hypertrophic remodeling associated with the proteasome-PTEN-mTOR-autophagy pathway
Persistent myocardial hypertrophy frequently leads to heart failure (HF). Intramyocardial triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation is closely related with cardiac remodeling and abnormal contractile function. Adipos...
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Article
Knockdown of LINC01087 inhibits gastric cancer malignant behavior by regulating the miR-135a-5p/CAAP1 axis
Long noncoding RNAs play important roles in the occurrence and development of many malignant cancers. This study focuses on the effects of LINC01087 on gastric cancer and its underlying mechanism. In the prese...
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Article
Open AccessActivation of HIF-1α C-terminal transactivation domain protects against hypoxia-induced kidney injury through hexokinase 2-mediated mitophagy
The transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), as a master regulator of adaptive responses to hypoxia, possesses two transcriptional activation domains [TAD, N-terminal (NTAD), and C-terminal (...
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Article
Open AccessPhylogeography of cultivated and wild ophiopogon japonicus based on chloroplast DNA: exploration of the origin and sustainable cultivation
Ophiopogon japonicus, mainly planted in Sichuan (CMD) and Zhejiang (ZMD) province in China, has a lengthy cultivation history. During the long period of domestication, the genetic diversity of cultivated O. japon...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery of a natural small-molecule AMP-activated kinase activator that alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a primary cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Unfortunately, there is no approved drug treatment for NASH. AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) is an important metab...
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Osmoregulation, physiological metabolism, and oxidative stress responses to water salinity in adult males of Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis)
This study investigated the effects of water salinity (0‰, 15‰, and 30‰) on osmoregulation, physiological metabolism, antioxidant capacity, inflammatory response, and anti-stress factors of Chinese mitten crabs (
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Inhibition of perilipin 2 attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation both in vivo and in vitro
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CI/R) usually causes neuroinflammation within the central nervous system, further prompting irreversible cerebral dysfunction. Perilipin 2 (Plin2), a lipid droplet protein, has b...