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Article
Open AccessTrends in prevalence and mortality burden attributable to smoking, Brazil and federated units, 1990 and 2017
The present study sought to analyze smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable mortality estimates produced by the 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study for Brazil, 26 states, and the Federal District.
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Article
Open AccessThe effects of tobacco control policies on global smoking prevalence
Substantial global effort has been devoted to curtailing the tobacco epidemic over the past two decades, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control1 by the World Health Organizat...
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Article
Open AccessThe Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk
Exposure to risks throughout life results in a wide variety of outcomes. Objectively judging the relative impact of these risks on personal and population health is fundamental to individual survival and socie...
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Article
Open AccessHealth effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study
As a leading behavioral risk factor for numerous health outcomes, smoking is a major ongoing public health challenge. Although evidence on the health effects of smoking has been widely reported, few attempts h...