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Article
Open AccessAMPK hyperactivation promotes dendrite retraction, synaptic loss, and neuronal dysfunction in glaucoma
The maintenance of complex dendritic arbors and synaptic transmission are processes that require a substantial amount of energy. Bioenergetic decline is a prominent feature of chronic neurodegenerative disease...
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Article
Open AccessGM2 ganglioside accumulation causes neuroinflammation and behavioral alterations in a mouse model of early onset Tay-Sachs disease
Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a type of GM2-gangliosidosis, is a progressive neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the α subunit of the lysosomal β-hexosaminidase enzyme. This disease is ...
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Article
Interpericyte tunnelling nanotubes regulate neurovascular coupling
Signalling between cells of the neurovascular unit, or neurovascular coupling, is essential to match local blood flow with neuronal activity. Pericytes interact with endothelial cells and extend processes that...
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Article
Open AccessRetinal ischemia induces α-SMA-mediated capillary pericyte contraction coincident with perivascular glycogen depletion
Increasing evidence indicates that pericytes are vulnerable cells, playing pathophysiological roles in various neurodegenerative processes. Microvascular pericytes contract during cerebral and coronary ischemi...
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Article
Open AccessTau accumulation in the retina promotes early neuronal dysfunction and precedes brain pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
Tau is an axon-enriched protein that binds to and stabilizes microtubules, and hence plays a crucial role in neuronal function. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), pathological tau accumulation correlates with cognit...
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Article
Open AccessAbnormal Capillary Vasodynamics Contribute to Ictal Neurodegeneration in Epilepsy
Seizure-driven brain damage in epilepsy accumulates over time, especially in the hippocampus, which can lead to sclerosis, cognitive decline, and death. Excitotoxicity is the prevalent model to explain ictal n...