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Article
Degenerate four-wave mixing based on excited-state absorption in azo-dye-doped polymer films
Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing (DFWM) based on excited-state absorption in azo-dye doped polymer films is firstly reported. Under a pre-exciting argon laser at 514.5 nm, DFWM is performed using a 632.8 nm HeNe la...
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Article
A study on Raman scattering cross section of carbon tetrachloride at low concentrations
Using the technique of the liquid-core optical fiber (LCOF), we measured the Raman spectra intensities of CCl4 in CS2 at concentrations ranging from 90 to 0.8% in volume. According to the relative peak area ratio...
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Article
Ultraviolet electroluminescence from p-GaN/i-ZnO/n-ZnO heterojunction light-emitting diodes
In this work, we report on the fabrication and characteristics of light-emitting diodes based on p-GaN/i-ZnO/n-ZnO heterojunction. A 30 nm i-ZnO layer was grown on p-GaN by rf reactive magnetron sputtering, th...
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Article
Observation of upconversion fluorescence and stimulated emission based on three-photon absorption
The observations of three-photon-induced frequency-upconversion fluorescence and the highly directional stimulated visible emission in two dyes, 4-[p-(dicyanoethylamino) styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (abbrevi...
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Article
5.3 W deep-blue light generation by intra-cavity frequency doubling of Nd:GdVO4
We report the efficient compacted deep-blue laser at 456 nm generation by intra-cavity frequency doubling of a continuous-wave (cw) laser operation of a diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4 laser on the 4 ...
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Article
Photoelectric properties of ZnO: In nanorods/SiO2/Si heterostructure assembled in aqueous solution
In-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:In) nanorods were grown onto SiO2/n-Si substrate without catalyst in aqueous solution. The ZnO:In nanorods/SiO2/n-Si heterostructure photovoltaic device was prepared. The structural and p...
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Article
5.3 W deep-blue light generation by intra-cavity frequency doubling of Nd:GdVO4
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Article
Low threshold and high contrast polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating based on twisted nematic polarization modulator
An electrically tunable mode is proposed to overcome the bottleneck problem of a conventional polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) grating and realize its low threshold and high contrast through an alignmen...
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Article
A new approach to white light emitting diodes of p-GaN/i-ZnO/n-ZnO heterojunctions
A simple method to fabricate one-chip white light emitting diodes (LEDs) is proposed. A series of p-GaN/i-ZnO/n-ZnO heterojunctions fabricated by pulsed laser deposition exhibit simultaneous Mg-related p-GaN (...
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Article
High-efficiency direct-pumped Nd:YLF laser operating at 1321 nm
We present a high-efficiency Nd: LiYF4 (Nd:YLF) laser operating at 1321 nm pumped directly into the emitting level, 4F3/2. The linear polarization of the pump diode laser was maintained by a short fiber. At the a...
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Article
Sensitivity of laser-induced upconversion fluorescence dynamics to exciting wavelength in Er3+-doped YAG
A novel sensitivity of laser-induced upconversion (UC) fluorescence dynamics to the exciting wavelength in Er3+:YAG crystal has been observed. The sensitivities to exciting wavelength variations are only 0.02 and...
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Article
High power single-sided Bragg reflection waveguide lasers with dual-lobed far field
We report on 980-nm InGaAs/GaAs lasers with dual-lobed far field based on a single-sided Bragg reflection waveguide (BRW). The high slope efficiency ∼0.92 W/A and a continuous wave (CW) output power >1.5 W (3....
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Article
Tellurium and sulfur doped GaSe for mid-IR applications
Centimeter-sized Te:GaSe (≤10 mass%) ingots have been grown by the vertical Bridgman technique and studied to reveal the potentials for phase matching and frequency conversion. Less than 5 mass% Te-doped cryst...
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Article
The design and analysis of sub-wavelength metal-grating large-aperture VCSELs
The polarization control of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with high power emission has been demonstrated by using metal grating to import non-isotropic gain. The grating with a period of 186 nm and a...
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Article
Synthesis and characterization of aligned ZnO/MgO core–shell nanorod arrays on ITO substrate
ZnO/MgO core–shell nanorod arrays were synthesized successfully by the hydrothermal growth method. Photoluminescence (PL) emission from the nanorods showed remarkable enhancement after the growth of the MgO la...