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Article
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a New Series of 2,4-Position Modified Pyrimidine Derivatives
–Objective: In this paper, a series of piperazine pyrimidines and morpholine pyrimidines have been synthesized effectively, and their biological activities have been evaluated. Methods: We examined the cytotox...
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Article
Fluorescence Probe Based on Pyrimidine Applied for Rapid Identification of Different Amino Acids
Rapid identification of different amino acid responses is of great importance in the field of biomedicine. Through the combination of the drug intermediate pyrimidine with the fluorophore BODIPY, a new type of...
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Article
Extraction, Structure and Bioactivity of Polysaccharides from Tricholoma matsutake (S. Ito et Imai) Singer (Review)
Tricholoma matsutake (S. Ito et Imai) Singer (Matsutake) is considered a special delicacy and valued as a credible source of nutrients including considerable amounts of dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. T. m...
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Article
Functional Characterization of ZmHAK1 Promoter and Its Regulatory Transcription Factors in Maize
Potassium (K+) deficiency in the soil may seriously affect the yield and quality of plants, which usually satisfy their potassium requirements by engaging their K+ transporters and/or channels. High-affinity pota...
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Article
miR-455 Inhibits HepG2 Cell Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis by Targeting RhoC
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy worldwide with poor prognosis and high mortality. The aberrant expression or alteration of microRNAs (miRNAs) contributes to the development and progressio...
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Article
Open AccessEnhanced breast cancer progression by mutant p53 is inhibited by the circular RNA circ-Ccnb1
TP53 mutations occur in many different types of cancers that produce mutant p53 proteins. The mutant p53 proteins have lost wild-type p53 activity and gained new functions that contribute to malignant tumor pr...
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Article
Human selenium-containing single-chain variable fragment with glutathione peroxidase activity protects NIH3T3 fibroblast against oxidative damage
Ultraviolet B (UVB medium wave, 280–315 nm) induces cellular oxidative damage and apoptosis by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glutathione peroxidase functions as an antioxidant by catalyzing the redu...
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Article
Influence of light and nitrogen on the photosynthetic efficiency in the C4 plant Miscanthus × giganteus
There are numerous studies describing how growth conditions influence the efficiency of C4 photosynthesis. However, it remains unclear how changes in the biochemical capacity versus leaf anatomy drives this accli...
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Article
Open AccessDe-ubiquitinating enzyme, USP11, promotes transforming growth factor β-1 signaling through stabilization of transforming growth factor β receptor II
The transforming growth factor β-1 (TGFβ-1) signaling pathway plays a central role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Two TGFβ-1 receptors, TβRI and TβRII, mediate this pathway. TβRI protein stability, as...
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Article
Open AccessEngineered adenovirus fiber shaft fusion homotrimer of soluble TRAIL with enhanced stability and antitumor activity
Successful cancer therapies aim to induce selective apoptosis in neoplastic cells. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is considered an attractive anticancer agent due to its tumor ...
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Article
Open AccessDiet-driven interferon-γ enhances malignant transformation of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells through nutrient sensor GCN2-activated autophagy
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Article
Open AccessAutophagy mediated by arginine depletion activation of the nutrient sensor GCN2 contributes to interferon-γ-induced malignant transformation of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells
Autophagy has been linked to the regulation of both the prevention and progression of cancer. IFN-γ has been shown to induce autophagy in multiple cell lines in vitro. However, whether IFN-γ can induce autophagy ...
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Article
JMJD3 promotes SAHF formation in senescent WI38 cells by triggering an interplay between demethylation and phosphorylation of RB protein
Primary human fibroblasts undergoing oncogene-induced or replicative senescence are known to form senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF), which can stabilize the state of senescence. The retinoblast...
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Article
Open AccessThe potential of mesenchymal stem cells in the management of radiation enteropathy
Although radiotherapy is effective in managing abdominal and pelvic malignant tumors, radiation enteropathy is still unavoidable. This disease severely affects the quality of life of cancer patients due to som...
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Article
Effects of Ido1 on mouse decidualization
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (Ido1) is a rate-limiting enzyme which converts the essential amino acid tryptophan to kynurenine. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and regulation of Ido1 i...
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Article
Open AccessTestes-specific protease 50 promotes cell invasion and metastasis by increasing NF-kappaB-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression
The high mortality in breast cancer is often associated with metastatic progression in patients. Previously we have demonstrated that testes-specific protease 50 (TSP50), an oncogene overexpressed in breast ca...
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Article
Open AccessDirect optic nerve sheath (DONS) application of Schwann cells prolongs retinal ganglion cell survival in vivo
Cell-based therapies are increasingly recognized as a potential strategy to treat retinal neurodegenerative disease. Their administration, however, is normally indirect and complex, often with an inability to ...
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Article
Open AccessLincRNA-ROR induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and contributes to breast cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis
LncRNAs have critical roles in various biological processes ranging from embryonic development to human diseases, including cancer progression, although their detailed mechanistic functions remain illusive. Th...
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Article
Open AccessLiver kinase B1 regulates the centrosome via PLK1
Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is a tumor suppressor mutationally inactivated in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS) and various sporadic cancers. Although LKB1 encodes a kinase that possesses multiple functions, no individu...
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Article
Open AccessPiperlongumine induces autophagy by targeting p38 signaling
Piperlongumine (PL), a natural product isolated from the plant species Piper longum L., can selectively induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells by targeting the stress response to reactive oxygen species (...