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Open AccessMeta-analysis of shotgun sequencing of gut microbiota in Parkinson’s disease
We aimed to identify gut microbial features in Parkinson’s disease (PD) across countries by meta-analyzing our fecal shotgun sequencing dataset of 94 PD patients and 73 controls in Japan with five previously r...
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Article
Open AccessGastrointestinal disorders in Parkinson’s disease and other Lewy body diseases
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is pathologically characterized by the abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils (Lewy bodies) in the substantia nigra and other brain regions, although the role of Lewy bodies rema...
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Article
Open AccessGut microbiota in dementia with Lewy bodies
Gut microbiota and fecal bile acids were analyzed in 278 patients with α-synucleinopathies, which were comprised of 28 patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), 224 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD),...
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Open AccessShort chain fatty acids-producing and mucin-degrading intestinal bacteria predict the progression of early Parkinson’s disease
To elucidate the relevance of gut dysbiosis in Parkinson’s disease (PD) in disease progression, we made random forest models to predict the progression of PD in two years by gut microbiota in 165 PD patients. ...
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Open AccessBeneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles -
Therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen for a wide range of disease models and human diseases have been investigated since 2007. A total of 321 original articles have been published from 2007 to June 2015. M...
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Collagen Q is a Key Player for Develo** Rational Therapy for Congenital Myasthenia and for Dissecting the Mechanisms of Anti-MuSK Myasthenia Gravis
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is anchored to the synaptic basal lamina via a triple helical collagen Q (ColQ) in the form of asymmetric AChE (AChE/ColQ). We exploited the prop...
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Open AccessMolecular hydrogen attenuates fatty acid uptake and lipid accumulation through downregulating CD36 expression in HepG2 cells
There is accumulating evidence that obesity is closely associated with an impaired free fatty acid metabolism as well as with insulin resistance and inflammation. Excessive fatty acid uptake mediated by fatty ...
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Open AccessDrinking hydrogen water and intermittent hydrogen gas exposure, but not lactulose or continuous hydrogen gas exposure, prevent 6-hydorxydopamine-induced Parkinson’s disease in rats
Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide that can be catalyzed only by intestinal bacteria in humans and rodents, and a large amount of hydrogen is produced by bacterial catalysis of lactulose. We previously repo...
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Open AccessOpen-label trial and randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of hydrogen-enriched water for mitochondrial and inflammatory myopathies
Molecular hydrogen has prominent effects on more than 30 animal models especially of oxidative stress-mediated diseases and inflammatory diseases. In addition, hydrogen effects on humans have been reported in ...
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Open AccessThe 2011 Medical Molecular Hydrogen Symposium: An inaugural symposium of the journal Medical Gas Research
This report summarizes a brief description/history of the Hydrogen Research Meetings as well as key presentations/oral abstracts delivered in the most recent symposium. Additionally, we introduced 38 diseases ...
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Long-range PCR for the diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 10
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Myotonic dystrophy type 2 in Japan: ancestral origin distinct from Caucasian families
Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is caused by expansion of a tetranucleotide CCTG repeat in intron 1 of the ZNF9 gene on chromosome 3q21. All studied DM2 mutations have been reported in Caucasians and share an ide...
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The spectrum of congenital myasthenic syndromes
The past decade saw remarkable advances in defining the molecular and genetic basis of the congenital myasthenic syndromes. These advances would not have been possible without antecedent clinical observations,...