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338 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessQuantitative transport map** of multi-delay arterial spin labeling MRI detects early blood perfusion alterations in Alzheimer’s disease
Quantitative transport map** (QTM) of blood velocity, based on the transport equation has been demonstrated higher accuracy and sensitivity of perfusion quantification than the traditional Kety’s method-base...
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GPCRs involved in metabolic diseases: pharmacotherapeutic development updates
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, and activation of GPCRs is involved in enormous metabolic pathways, including nutrient synthesis, transportation, stora...
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Article
Open AccessDeciphering the molecular nexus of BTG2 in periodontitis and diabetic kidney disease
To investigate the role of BTG2 in periodontitis and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and its potential underlying mechanism.
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Biomechanical Finite Element Analysis of Bone Tissues with Different Scales in the Bone Regeneration Area after Scoliosis Surgery
This paper aims to analyze the influence of mechanical force on bone regeneration from macro and micro perspectives, to investigate the mechanical response of bone tissues at various scales after operation and...
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Multi-organ developmental toxicity and its characteristics in fetal mice induced by dexamethasone at different doses, stages, and courses during pregnancy
Dexamethasone is widely used in pregnant women at risk of preterm birth to reduce the occurrence of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and subsequently reduce neonatal mortality. Studies have suggested tha...
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Clinical usefulness of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for Talaromyces marneffei diagnosis in China: a retrospective study
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has been widely used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases. However, studies on Talaromyces marneffei detection using mNGS remain scarce. Therefore, this study aime...
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Combined Catalpol and Tetramethylpyrazine Promote Axonal Plasticity in Alzheimer’s Disease by Inducing Astrocytes to Secrete Exosomes Carrying CDK5 mRNA and Regulating STAT3 Phosphorylation
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common progressive degenerative disease of the central nervous system in aging populations. This study aimed to investigate the effects of combined catalpol and tetramethylpyrazin...
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Open AccessThe biological function of the N6-Methyladenosine reader YTHDC2 and its role in diseases
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) stands as the most prevalent modified form of RNA in eukaryotes, pivotal in various biological processes such as regulating RNA stability, translation, and transcription. All members w...
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Article
Gypenoside XLIX Activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway to Inhibit NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation to Alleviate Septic Acute Lung Injury
Currently, treatment options for acute lung injury (ALI) are limited. Gypenoside XLIX (Gyp-XLIX) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, but there is a lack of extensive research on its effects against ...
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Open AccessNotum enhances gastric cancer stem-like cell properties through upregulation of Sox2 by PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
Considerable evidence suggests that tumor cells with stemness features contribute to initiation, progression, recurrence of gastric cancer (GC) and resistance to therapy, but involvement of underlying regulato...
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Article
Open AccessBlood DNA methylation and liver cancer in American Indians: evidence from the Strong Heart Study
Liver cancer incidence among American Indians/Alaska Natives has risen over the past 20 years. Peripheral blood DNA methylation may be associated with liver cancer and could be used as a biomarker for cancer r...
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Article
Liensinine reduces acute lung injury brought on by lipopolysaccharide by inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway through modification of the Src/TRAF6/TAK1 axis
ALI is characterized by macrophage-driven inflammation, causing severe lung damage. Currently, there are limited therapeutic options available for ALI. Liensinine (LIEN), with known anti-inflammatory propertie...
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Article
Open AccessMacrophage-derived exosomal HMGB3 regulates silica-induced pulmonary inflammation by promoting M1 macrophage polarization and recruitment
Chronic inflammation and fibrosis are characteristics of silicosis, and the inflammatory mediators involved in silicosis have not been fully elucidated. Recently, macrophage-derived exosomes have been reported...
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Open AccessCoexistence of blaIMP−4 and blaSFO−1 in an IncHI5B plasmid harbored by tigecycline-non-susceptible Klebsiella variicola strain
Klebsiella variicola is considered a newly emerging human pathogen. Clinical isolates of carbapenemase and broad-spectrum β-lactamase-producing K. variicola remain relatively uncommon. A strain of K. variicola 42...
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Open AccessClinical characteristics and drug resistance of Nocardia in Henan, China, 2017–2023
The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of Nocardia infections, antibiotic resistance profile, choice of antibiotics and treatment outcome, among others. In addition, the study compared the...
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Article
Promoting oral absorption of Panax notoginseng saponins via thiolated trimethyl chitosan and wheat germ agglutinin–modified nanoformulation
This study aimed to enhance the oral absorption of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) via nanoparticles modified with thiolated trimethyl chitosan (TMC-Cys) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), termed PP-WT NPs. In vit...
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Article
A New Method for Predicting the Porosity of an Interbody Fusion Cage by the Equivalent Material Method
The interbody fusion cage will cause stress shielding problems due to its material characteristics. This paper aims to find out the change in biomechanical characteristics of porous interbody fusion cages unde...
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Open AccessReal-world implementation of a multilevel interventions program to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV in China
Reducing hepatitis B virus (HBV) mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is a fundamental step toward the HBV elimination goal. The multicentred, multilevel SHIELD program aimed to use an intense intervention pack...
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Open AccessNMNAT2 supports vesicular glycolysis via NAD homeostasis to fuel fast axonal transport
Bioenergetic maladaptations and axonopathy are often found in the early stages of neurodegeneration. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an essential cofactor for energy metabolism, is mainly synthesized ...
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Article
Open AccessA novel avian intestinal epithelial cell line: its characterization and exploration as an in vitro infection culture model for Eimeria species
The gastrointestinal epithelium plays an important role in directing recognition by the immune system, and epithelial cells provide the host's front line of defense against microorganisms. However, it is diffi...