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Open AccessPredictors of lung cancer subtypes and lymph node status in non-small-cell lung cancer: intravoxel incoherent motion parameters and extracellular volume fraction
To determine the performance of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) parameters and the extracellular volume fraction (ECV) in distinguishing between different subtypes of lung cancer and predicting lymph node ...
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Article
Open AccessAdherence and Persistence to Basal Insulin Among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Europe: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis
Diabetes is associated with a number of complications, particularly if glycaemic targets are not achieved. Glycaemic control is highly linked to treatment persistence and adherence. To understand the burden of...
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Article
Open AccessSpatio-temporal spread and evolution of Lassa virus in West Africa
Lassa fever is a hemorrhagic disease caused by Lassa virus (LASV), which has been classified by the World Health Organization as one of the top infectious diseases requiring prioritized research. Previous stud...
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Article
Open AccessPalliative primary tumor resection may not offer survival benefits for patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms, one multicenter retrospective cohort study
The efficacy of palliative primary tumor resection (PTR) in improving prognosis for patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) has not been fully explored.
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Article
A Missense Variant in AIFM1 Caused Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Intolerance to Riboflavin Deficiency
AIFM1 is a mitochondrial flavoprotein involved in caspase-independent cell death and regulation of respiratory chain complex biogenesis. Mutations in the AIFM1 gene have been associated with multiple clinical phe...
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Article
Serum PCSK9 is positively correlated with disease activity and Th17 cells, while its short-term decline during treatment reflects desirable outcomes in ankylosing spondylitis patients
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) participates in the autoimmune disease pathology by regulating T helper (Th) cell differentiation, NF-κB pathway, toll-like receptor 4, etc. This study int...
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Article
The safety and immunogenicity of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine in old pulmonary tuberculosis patients
The immunogenicity and safety of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain unknown in patients with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis (OPTB). Therefore, the safety and effectiveness of inac...
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Article
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease increases the risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with biopsy-confirmed diabetic nephropathy: a propensity-matched cohort study
To investigate the relationship between metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with biopsy-confirmed diabetic nephropathy (DN).
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Open AccessThe efficacy of pegylated interferon alpha-2a and entecavir in HBeAg-positive children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis B
Pegylated interferon alpha-2a (peg-IFN α-2a) and entecavir (ETV) are both recommended as the first-line antiviral drugs for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) at present. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety bet...
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Open AccessWaning humoral immune responses to inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with severe liver disease
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Open AccessThe relationship between computed tomography appearance of pulmonary tuberculosis and blood glucose levels in 763 diabetes mellitus patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a comparative study
Glucose tolerance is often impaired in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. We aimed to explore the relationship between computed tomography (CT) findings of TB and blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus (...
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Article
Open AccessGenotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae from community-acquired pneumonia patients and healthy asymptomatic participants in Sichuan province, China
Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is the common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and is also found in the upper respiratory tract of healthy people. Hence, the study aimed to compare the serotyp...
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Open AccessThe distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in Shanghai, China: a time-spatial study
Shanghai, as a pilot city of China to achieve the goal of eliminating hepatitis C, its strategy of allocating medical resources is a pressing problem to be solved. This study aims to infer the time-spatial clu...
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Article
Open AccessTherapeutic effect of various ginsenosides on rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease which causes disability and threatens the health of humans. Therefore, it is of great significance to seek novel effective drugs for RA. It has been reported ...
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Article
Radiomics derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI pharmacokinetic protocol features: the value of precision diagnosis ovarian neoplasms
To evaluate the efficiency of 2- and 3-class classification predictive tasks constructed from radiomics features extracted from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) pharmacokinetic (P...
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Article
Stem signatures associated antibodies yield early diagnosis and precise prognosis predication of patients with non-small cell lung cancer
This study was designed to detect patients with early NSCLC with tentatively using the stem signatures associated autoantibodies (AAbs), and to evaluate its latent values in the early diagnosis and precise pro...
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Open AccessBimodular effects of D614G mutation on the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 enhance protein processing, membrane fusion, and viral infectivity
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Open AccessPrimary tumor standardized uptake value (SUVmax) measured on 18F-FDG PET/CT and mixed NSCLC components predict survival in surgical-resected combined small-cell lung cancer
The combined small-cell lung cancer (c-SCLC) is rare and has unique clinicopathological futures. The aim of this study is to investigate 18F-FDG PET/CT parameters and clinicopathological factors that influence th...
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Article
Open AccessGpr17 deficiency in POMC neurons ameliorates the metabolic derangements caused by long-term high-fat diet feeding
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) control energy homeostasis by sensing hormonal and nutrient cues and activating secondary melanocortin sensing neurons. We id...
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Open AccessSpatiotemporal variations in cardiovascular disease mortality in China from 1991 to 2009
In China, the spatiotemporal variations in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality are seldom characterized to understand their epidemiological features. It would be helpful to evaluate the performance of CVD-r...