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Article
Atezolizumab addition to platinum doublet: evaluating survival outcomes for patients with extensive disease small cell lung cancer
The efficacy of adding atezolizumab to the platinum doublet regimen for extensive disease small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC) remains marginally limited.
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Article
Open AccessPigmentation and TYRP1 expression are mediated by zinc through the early secretory pathway-resident ZNT proteins
Tyrosinase (TYR) and tyrosinase-related proteins 1 and 2 (TYRP1 and TYRP2) are essential for pigmentation. They are generally classified as type-3 copper proteins, with binuclear copper active sites. Although ...
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Article
Open AccessA point-mutation in the C-domain of CMP-sialic acid synthetase leads to lethality of medaka due to protein insolubility
Vertebrate CMP-sialic acid synthetase (CSS), which catalyzes the synthesis of CMP-sialic acid (CMP-Sia), consists of a 28 kDa-N-domain and a 20 kDa-C-domain. The N-domain is known to be a catalytic domain; how...
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Article
Open AccessHighly efficient generation of knock-in transgenic medaka by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering
Medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a popular animal model used in vertebrate genetic analysis. Recently, an efficient (~ 30%) knock-in system via non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) was established in zebrafish using the ...
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Article
Open AccessSox5 is involved in germ-cell regulation and sex determination in medaka following co-option of nested transposable elements
Sex determination relies on a hierarchically structured network of genes, and is one of the most plastic processes in evolution. The evolution of sex-determining genes within a network, by neo- or sub-function...
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Article
Open AccessImmune activation during the implantation phase causes preeclampsia-like symptoms via the CD40–CD40 ligand pathway in pregnant mice
The CD40 ligand (CD40L) is expressed by T cells and has a critical role in immune system regulation. Interventions targeting CD40L interactions following embryo implantation represent an approach to preventing...
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Article
Establishment of oct4:egfp transgenic and oct4:egfp /β-actin:DsRed double transgenic medaka lines
As a model to examine cellular multipotency in fish, we established a medaka transgenic (Tg) Tru.oct4:egfp line carrying the green fluorescence protein (GFP) cDNA under control of the Takifugu rubripes oct4 promo...
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Article
Functional analysis of three novel cell lines derived from human papillary thyroid carcinomas with three different clinical courses
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most frequent thyroid carcinoma. PTC cell lines have been of considerable value in studying aspects of thyroid cancer, such as gene expression, cell proliferation, and ...
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Article
Open AccessDetection of vitellogenin incorporation into zebrafish oocytes by FITC fluorescence
Large volumes of lymph can be collected from the eye-sacs of bubble-eye goldfish. We attempted to induce vitellogenin (Vtg) in the eye-sac lymph of bubble-eye goldfish and develop a method for visualizing Vtg ...
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Article
Novel functional hepatocyte cell line derived from spontaneous dwarf rat: Model of growth hormone function in vitro
Currently there is no good hepatocyte model for studying growth hormone (GH) function that reflects its normal physiological roles. Here we report the establishment of a functional hepatocyte cell line, SDRL-1...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of a novel cell line derived from a human small cell lung carcinoma that secretes parathyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone-related protein, and pro-opiomelanocortin
There are few case reports describing small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), which secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related protein (PTHrP) and result in hypercalcemia. We have established a novel cell line, deriv...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of HER2-positive cell line derived from pleural effusion of human breast scirrhous carcinoma
We have established a cell line derived from a pleural effusion of breast scirrhous carcinoma. This cell line presented immunohistochemically negative for estrogen receptor and slightly positive for progestero...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of a cell line (IGSK-3) secreting human chorionic gonadotropin, adrenocorticotropic hormone and parathyroid hormone-related protein derived from primary poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach
We recently established human chorionic gonadotropin-, adrenocorticotropic hormone- and parathyroid hormone-related protein-secreting cell line derived from primary poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the ...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of a human cell line derived from a uterine papillary serous carcinoma with wild-type p53 function
Uterine papillary serous carcinoma is an uncommon histologic subtype of endometrial cancer that behaves aggressively and has a poor prognosis. We successfully established a uterine papillary serous carcinoma c...
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Article
Apoptosis in the small intestine of neonatal rat using blue light-emitting diode devices and conventional halogen-quartz devices in phototherapy
Phototherapy is the most frequently used treatment for the neonatal jaundice. However, recent papers report that phototherapy increased apoptosis in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes in vivo and in mouse lymph...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of a cell line (BTIC) including HER-2-positive cells derived from pleural effusion of recurrent breast invasive ductal carcinoma, scirrhous type
Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) overexpression in breast cancer occurs in 20% to 30% of patients with breast cancer. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) targets HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptors expressed o...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of an IGSK-2 cell line derived from ascitic fluid of recurrent hCG and somatostatin secreted adenocarcinoma of the stomach
We examined a 32-year-old Japanese man who was clinically diagnosed with gastric cancer, type 4, and histopathologically diagnosed with mucinous and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (mucinous > poorly) of ...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of a cisplatin-resistant cell line (IGSK-1) from a poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma
We successfully established a spontaneously cisplatin-resistant tumor cell line (designated as IGSK-1) derived from original gastric carcinoma. The patient was a 75-year-old Japanese woman. The histopathologic...
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Article
Establishment and characterization of a cell line (NABCA) derived from metastatic lymph nodes of breast scirrhous carcinoma
We successfully established a breast scirrhous carcinoma cell line (designated as NABCA) derived from metastatic tumors of the lymph node. The cells grew as multi-layered cultures without contact inhibition. T...
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Article
Erratum
In the article by Muraoka et al. (Nature Cell Biol. 8, 329–338; 2006), the text in the right panel of Fig. 5e was incorrect. This figure has been corrected online and is shown below.