-
Article
CRF-Amplified Neuronal TLR4/MCP-1 Signaling Regulates Alcohol Self-Administration
Alcohol dependence is a complex disorder that initiates with episodes of excessive alcohol drinking known as binge drinking. It has a 50–60% risk contribution from inherited susceptibility genes; however, thei...
-
Article
Vitamin A deficiency and behavioral and motor deficits in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transgenic rat
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transgenic (Tg) rat model incorporates a noninfectious viral genome that is under similar regulatory control mechanisms in vivo as those that exist with natural inf...
-
Article
A high affinity ligand for GABAA-receptor containing α5 subunit antagonizes ethanol’s neurobehavioral effects in Long-Evans rats
Previously, we reported that the GABAA receptor containing α5 subunit played a significant role in the reinforcing actions of EtOH in rats selectively bred to consume alcohol. However, the role of the α5 receptor...
-
Article
Central Opioid Receptors Differentially Regulate the Nalmefene-Induced Suppression of Ethanol- and Saccharin-Reinforced Behaviors in Alcohol-Preferring (P) Rats
The exact opioid-sensitive receptors participating in EtOH-seeking behaviors remains unclear. Previous studies have reported higher densities of μ-opioid receptor binding in the nucleus accumbens (NACC) of P rela...
-
Article
GABAA and Opioid Receptors of the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Selectively Regulate Ethanol-Maintained Behaviors
The present study tested the hypothesis that GABAA and opioid receptors within the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) regulate ethanol (EtOH), but not sucrose-maintained responding. To accomplish this, βCCt, a...
-
Article
The Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol are Mediated by GABAA1 Receptors in the Ventral Pallidum
It has been hypothesized that alcohol addiction is mediated, at least in part, by specific γ-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors within the ventral pallidum (VP). Among the potential GABAA receptor isoforms regu...
-
Article
The δ2-opioid receptor antagonist naltriben reduces motivated responding for ethanol
Rationale: Given that alcoholics drink for different reasons, it is not likely that a single pharmacotherapeutic agent will be equally effective for all alcoholics. Hence, the developme...
-
Article
Interactions of Ro15-4513, Ro15-1788 (flumazenil) and ethanol on measures of exploration and locomotion in rats
The present study investigated the role of the GABAA-benzodiazepine (BDZ) receptor complex in mediating ethanol (ETOH)-induced increases in exploration (head-dip**) and locomotion of rats in a holeboard test. M...
-
Article
The benzodiazepine inverse agonist RO19-4603 exerts prolonged and selective suppression of ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) rats
The time course of the benzodiazepine (BDZ) inverse agonist RO19-4603 in antagonizing ethanol (EtOH) intake was investigated in alcohol-preferring (P) rats (n=7) maintained on 24-h continuous free-choice access t...
-
Article
Ethanol self-administration in freely feeding and drinking rats: effects of Ro15-4513 alone, and in combination with Ro15-1788 (flumazenil)
Recent work in our laboratory demonstrated that Ro15-4513, a partial inverse benzodiazepine (BDZ) agonist, decreases ethanol (ETOH) self-administration in rodents under fluid deprivation conditions. The presen...