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Article
Open AccessShort chain fatty acids facilitate protective immunity by macrophages and T cells during acute fowl adenovirus-4 infection
Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are major gut metabolites that are involved in the regulation of dysfunction in immune responses, such as autoimmunity and cytokine storm. Numerous studies have reported a prote...
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Article
Genetic and immunological characterization of commercial infectious bronchitis virus vaccines used in Korea
The aim of the study was to investigate the genetic and immunogenic features of commercial vaccines against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), which is a major contagious pathogen of poultry. Although numerous...
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Article
Open AccessEvaluation of a smartphone-based rapid fluorescent diagnostic system for H9N2 virus in specific-pathogen-free chickens
Repeated interspecies transmission of H9N2 virus from poultry to humans and human infections transmitted via aerosols highlight the need for a highly sensitive, rapid diagnostic system for the detection of thi...
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Article
Variations in the Nucleocapsid Protein Gene of Infectious Bronchitis Viruses Isolated in Korea
Fourteen infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs) were isolated in Korea between 2001 and 2003 from chickens suspected to be infected with IBVs. The nucleocapsid (N) protein genes of the various IBVs were amplifie...