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Open AccessInterstellar Map** and Acceleration Probe (IMAP): A New NASA Mission
The Interstellar Map** and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) is a revolutionary mission that simultaneously investigates two of the most important overarching issues in Heliophysics today: the acceleration of energe...
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Open AccessThe Heliospheric Plasma Sheet Observed in situ by Three Spacecraft over Four Solar Rotations
In this paper we present in situ observations of the heliospheric plasma sheet (HPS) from STEREO-A, Wind, and STEREO-B over four solar rotations in the declining phase of Solar Cycle 23, covering late March throu...
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The Apparent Layered Structure of the Heliospheric Current Sheet: Multi-Spacecraft Observations
Multiple current sheet crossings are ubiquitous features of the solar wind associated with high-beta plasma sheets, notably during the passage of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS). As the HCS is being conve...
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The IBEX-Lo Sensor
The IBEX-Lo sensor covers the low-energy heliospheric neutral atom spectrum from 0.01 to 2 keV. It shares significant energy overlap and an overall design philosophy with the IBEX-Hi sensor. Both sensors are l...
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IBEX Backgrounds and Signal-to-Noise Ratio
The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission will provide maps of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating from the boundary region of our heliosphere. On IBEX there are two sensors, IBEX-Lo and IBEX-Hi...
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Physical Processes in the Outer Heliosphere
This chapter covers the theory of physical processes in the outer heliosphere that are particularly important for the IBEX Mission, excluding global magnetohydrodynamic/Boltzmann modeling of the entire heliosp...
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Diagnosing the Neutral Interstellar Gas Flow at 1 AU with IBEX-Lo
Every year in fall and spring the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) will observe directly the interstellar gas flow at 1 AU over periods of several months. The IBEX-Lo sensor employs a powerful triple time...
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The Interstellar Boundary Explorer Science Operations Center
The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) Science Operations Center is responsible for supporting analysis of IBEX data, generating special payload command procedures, delivering the IBEX data products, and bu...
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The Interstellar Boundary Explorer High Energy (IBEX-Hi) Neutral Atom Imager
The IBEX-Hi Neutral Atom Imager of the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission is designed to measure energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating from the interaction region between the heliosphere and th...
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Open AccessTemporal Evolution of the Solar Wind Bulk Velocity at Solar Minimum by Correlating the STEREO A and B PLASTIC Measurements
The two STEREO spacecraft with nearly identical instrumentation were launched near solar activity minimum and they separate by about 45° per year, providing a unique tool to study the temporal evolution of the...
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ICMEs at High Latitudes and in the Outer Heliosphere
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) propagate into the outer heliosphere, where they can have a significant effect on the structure, evolution, and morphology of the solar wind, particularly during t...
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Energetic Particle Observations
The characteristics of solar energetic particles (SEP) as observed in interplanetary space provide fundamental information about the origin of these particles, and the acceleration and propagation processes at...
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Cluster at the Bow Shock: Introduction
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Cluster at the Bow Shock: Status and Outlook
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Quasi-perpendicular Shock Structure and Processes
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Quasi-parallel Shock Structure and Processes
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Selected Problems in Collisionless-Shock Physics
The physics of collisionless shocks is a very broad topic, which has been well studied for many decades. However, there are a number of important issues which remain unresolved. Moreover, there have been new f...
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Dissipation, Ion Injection, and Acceleration in Collisionless Quasi-Parallel Shocks
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Fractionation of SI, NE, and MG Isotopes in the Solar Wind as Measured by Soho/Celias/MTOF
Using the high-resolution mass spectrometer CELIAS/MTOF on board SOHO we have measured the solar wind isotope abundance ratios of Si, Ne, and Mg and their variations in different solar wind regimes with bulk v...
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Relativistic field theory of superfluidity in nuclei
Starting from a Lagrangian with nucleonic and mesonic degrees of freedom, a relativistic theory of pairing correlations in nuclei is presented. Based on an extended mean field approximationDirac-Hartree-Fock-Bogo...