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Open AccessPopulation Target-Mediated Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling to Evaluate SPI-62 Exposure and Hepatic 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (HSD-1) Inhibition in Healthy Adults
SPI-62 is a small-molecule 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD-1) inhibitor exhibiting complicated nonlinear pharmacokinetics (PK) in human. Previously, we developed a target-mediated drug disposition...
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Article
A Pharmacometrics Model to Characterize a New Type of Target-Mediated Drug Disposition (TMDD) – Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics of Small-Molecule PF-07059013 Mediated By Its High-capacity Pharmacological Target Hemoglobin With Positive Cooperative Binding
In general, small-molecule target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) is caused by the interaction of a drug with its high-affinity, low-capacity pharmacological target. In the current work, we developed a pharma...
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Article
Pharmacometric model of agalsidase–migalastat interaction in human: a novel mechanistic model of drug-drug interaction between a therapeutic protein and a small molecule
Recently, a new mechanism of drug–drug interaction (DDI) was reported between agalsidase, a therapeutic protein, and migalastat, a small molecule, both of which are treatment options of Fabry disease. Migalast...
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Article
Population Pharmacokinetics of Piperacillin/Tazobactam Across the Adult Lifespan
Piperacillin/tazobactam is one of the most frequently used antimicrobials in older adults. Using an opportunistic study design, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics of piperacillin/tazobactam as a probe drug to e...
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Article
Comparing the performance of first-order conditional estimation (FOCE) and different expectation–maximization (EM) methods in NONMEM: real data experience with complex nonlinear parent-metabolite pharmacokinetic model
First-order conditional estimation (FOCE) has been the most frequently used estimation method in NONMEM, a leading program for population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling. However, with growing data co...
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Article
The Utility of Pharmacometric Models in Clinical Pharmacology Research in Infants
Acquiring knowledge on drug disposition and action in infant is challenging because of the problem of sparse and unbalanced data obtained for each individual infant due to the limited blood volume as well as t...
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Article
Incorporating Pharmacological Target-Mediated Drug Disposition (TMDD) in a Whole-Body Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model of Linagliptin in Rat and Scale-up to Human
Linagliptin demonstrates substantial nonlinear pharmacokinetics due to its saturable binding to its pharmacological target dipeptidyl peptide 4 (DPP-4), a phenomenon known as target-mediated drug disposition (...
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Article
Overlooked Issues on Pharmacokinetics Data Interpretation of Protein Drugs—a Case Example of Erythropoietin
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Article
A new method to evaluate the dose-effect relationship of a TCM formula Gegen Qinlian Decoction: “Focus” mode of integrated biomarkers
It is difficult to accurately evaluate the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which leads to the uncertainty and complexity of dose-effect analysis. In this study we established the “Focus” mode o...
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Article
A Novel Physiology-Based Mathematical Model to Estimate Red Blood Cell Lifespan in Different Human Age Groups
Direct measurement of red blood cell (RBC) survival in humans has improved from the original accurate but limited differential agglutination technique to the current reliable, safe, and accurate biotin method....
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Article
A Whole-Body Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Gefitinib in Mice and Scale-Up to Humans
Gefitinib (Iressa) is a selective and potent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It received an accelerated FDA approval in 2003 for the treatment of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and represents ...
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Article
Erratum to: Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Uric Acid Analyses After Single and Multiple Doses of ABT-639, a Calcium Channel Blocker, in Healthy Volunteers
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Article
Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Uric Acid Analyses After Single and Multiple Doses of ABT-639, a Calcium Channel Blocker, in Healthy Volunteers
ABT-639 is a selective T-type calcium channel blocker with efficacy in a wide range of preclinical models of nociceptive and neuropathic pain. In the current first-in-human (FIH) study, the pharmacokinetics, t...
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Article
ABC Transporters in Multi-Drug Resistance and ADME-Tox of Small Molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
The past decade has seen tremendous efforts in the research and development of new chemotherapeutic drugs using target-based approaches. These efforts have led to the discovery of small molecule tyrosine kinas...
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Article
A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Mitoxantrone in Mice and Scale-up to Humans: a Semi-Mechanistic Model Incorporating DNA and Protein Binding
We conducted a pharmacokinetic (PK) study of mitoxantrone (Novantrone®), a clinically well-established anticancer agent, in mice and developed a mechanism-based PBPK (physiologically based pharmacokinetic) mod...
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Article
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone and Multiple Flavonoids in Combination Alter the ABCG2-Mediated Tissue Distribution of Mitoxantrone in Mice
The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of 5,7-DMF on the accumulation of mitoxantrone (MX) in BCRP-expressing normal cells and to investigate its impact on the PK and tissue distribution of M...
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Article
Laevigatbenzoate from Croton laevigatus Vahl.
A new trans-clerodane diterpenoid, laevigatbenzoate (1), was isolated from the leaves of Croton laevigatus Vahl. Its structure was established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configuratio...
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Article
Effects of Single and Multiple Flavonoids on BCRP-Mediated Accumulation, Cytotoxicity and Transport of Mitoxantrone In Vitro
The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of single and multiple flavonoids on the accumulation and cytotoxicity of mitoxantrone in BCRP-overexpressing breast cancer cells and on the transport o...
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Article
Investigation on pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion of a novel anticancer platinum compound by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after intravenous administration to rats
SM54111 [cis-3, 5-diisopropylsalylic cyclohexanodiaminoplatinum (II), Saliplatin] is a novel platinum compound with encouraging anticancer effect. In order to get more useful information in multiple species fo...
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Article
The Retention Behavior of Ginsenosides in HPLC and Its Application to Quality Assessment of Radix Ginseng