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Open AccessVertiport navigation requirements and multisensor architecture considerations for urban air mobility
Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) technologies are key enablers for future safe operation of drones in urban environments. However, the design of navigation technologies for these new applicatio...
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Article
Open AccessMorphology characterization of unsaturated soils under drying-wetting cycles: crack opening and closure
The volumetric and hydrological responses of clayey soils subjected to drying-wetting (D-W) cycles are of paramount importance for the integrity of geoenvironmental infrastructures. The study aimed to investig...
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Article
Open AccessCan Urban Air Mobility become reality? Opportunities and challenges of UAM as innovative mode of transport and DLR contribution to ongoing research
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is a new air transportation system for passengers and cargo in urban environments, enabled by new technologies and integrated into multimodal transportation systems. The vision of UAM ...
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Article
Open AccessElectron beam lithography on nonplanar and irregular surfaces
E-beam lithography is a powerful tool for generating nanostructures and fabricating nanodevices with fine features approaching a few nanometers in size. However, alternative approaches to conventional spin coa...
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Article
Open AccessVapor growth of V-doped MoS2 monolayers with enhanced B-exciton emission and broad spectral response
Dynamically engineering the optical and electrical properties in two-dimensional (2D) materials is of great significance for designing the related functions and applications. The introduction of foreign-atoms ...
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Open AccessA domain semantics-enhanced relation extraction model for identifying the railway safety risk
The identification of railway safety risk is important in ensuring continuous and stable railway operations. Most works fail to consider the important relation between detected objects. In addition, poor domai...
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Article
Open AccessGelation of Hole Transport Layer to Improve the Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells
The gelation of hole transport layer generates a dense and uniform hole transport layer film and significantly inhibits the aggregation of lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl...
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Article
Open AccessPtNi-W/C with Atomically Dispersed Tungsten Sites Toward Boosted ORR in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Devices
A hybrid electrocatalyst consisting of PtNi-W alloy nanocrystals loaded on carbon surface with atomically dispersed W sites was realized.
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Open AccessGAN-based deep learning framework of network reconstruction
Inferring the topology of a network from network dynamics is a significant problem with both theoretical research significance and practical value. This paper considers how to reconstruct the network topology ...
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Open AccessMetaEdu: a new framework for future education
The potential of the metaverse in the field of education is an area of increasing interest, with many researchers exploring the space to increase the ease and efficacy of student education while reducing time ...
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Article
Pan-Peptide Meta Learning for T-cell receptor–antigen binding recognition
The identification of the mechanisms by which T-cell receptors (TCRs) interact with human antigens provides a crucial opportunity to develop new vaccines, diagnostics and immunotherapies. However, the accurate...
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Article
Open AccessAnalytical Modelling and Experiment of Novel Rotary Electro-Mechanical Converter with Negative Feedback Mechanism for 2D Valve
The manufacturing of spiral groove structure of two-dimensional valve (2D valve) feedback mechanism has shortcomings of both high cost and time-consuming. This paper presents a novel configuration of rotary el...
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Open AccessHybrid attention network with appraiser-guided loss for counterfeit luxury handbag detection
Recently, convolutional neural networks have shown good performance in many counterfeit detection tasks. However, accurate counterfeit detection is still challenging due to the following three issues: (1) fine...
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Article
Structures and macrosegregation of a 2024 aluminum alloy fabricated by direct chill casting with double cooling field
Central region coarse grains and centerline segregation are common defects in aluminum ingots fabricated by direct chill (DC) casting. A double cooling field was introduced into the DC casting process to reduc...
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Open AccessApplications of micropolar SPH in geomechanics
A smoothed particle hydrodynamics code based on micropolar continua for geomaterials is developed for problems involving large deformation and shear strain localization. Two typical geotechnical problems, i.e....
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Open AccessIron-Imprinted Single-Atomic Site Catalyst-Based Nanoprobe for Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Living Cells
A facile ion-imprinting method (IIM) is used to synthesize the isolated Fe-N-C single-atomic site catalyst (IIM-Fe-SASC), which mimics the natural enzyme-l...
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Open AccessFast prediction for multi-parameters (concentration, temperature and humidity) of indoor environment towards the online control of HVAC system
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are the most energy-consuming building implements for the improvement of indoor environmental quality (IEQ). We have developed the optimal control strat...
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Open AccessMemristive Artificial Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing
Synaptic devices that mimic synaptic functions are discussed by categorizing them into electrically stimulated, optically stimulated, and photoelectric syn...
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Article
Open AccessIncorporation of Biosolids as Water Replacement in a Two-Step Renewable Hydrocarbon Process: Hydrolysis of Brown Grease with Biosolids
The accumulating volumes of biosolids in lagoons worldwide have intensified the need to develop innovative wastewater treatment strategies. Here, we provide proof-of-concept for the incorporation of biosolids ...
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Open AccessTuning Atomically Dispersed Fe Sites in Metal–Organic Frameworks Boosts Peroxidase-Like Activity for Sensitive Biosensing
The two functional groups (nitro and amino) were introduced into MIL-101(Fe) for tuning the atomically dispersed metal active sites.