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  1. No Access

    Article

    Heat-Affected Zone Characteristics with Post-Weld Heat Treatments in Austenitic Fe–Mn–Al–C Lightweight Steels

    This study investigates the relationship between the mechanical characteristics and microstructural transitions in heat-affected zone (HAZ) of various austenitic Fe–Mn–Al–C lightweight steels. The analysis was...

    Seonghoon Jeong, Gitae Park, Bongyoon Kim in Metals and Materials International (2022)

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    Article

    Correlation Between Constituent Phase and Weld Metal Properties in Ni-Reduced Duplex Stainless Steel

    The intrinsic properties of austenite and ferrite on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the duplex stainless steel weld metals was studied by substituting Ni with Mn, N, and Mn + N. The prop...

    Youngchai Lee, Jae Hee Lee, Joonoh Moon, Tae-Ho Lee in Metals and Materials International (2022)

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    Article

    Kinetics Study on Low-Temperature Tempering of Martensitic Phase in Medium Mn Steel Weldment During Paint-Baking Heat Treatment

    The kinetics of low-temperature tempering in a dissimilar resistance spot weldment between medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity (MT) steel and dual-phase (DP) steel were investigated to interpret the ch...

    Gitae Park, Kwangjoong Kim, Youngchai Lee, Sangho Uhm in Metals and Materials International (2022)

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    Article

    Nature of nonmetallic inclusions in electrogas weld metal

    An electrogas weld metal deposited with an approximately 20 kJ/mm heat input was examined to investigate the chemical and microstructural characteristics of nonmetallic inclusions related to the weld microstru...

    Kangmyung Seo, Hoisoo Ryoo, Hee ** Kim, Joong Geun Yoon in Welding in the World (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Surface Metallization and Ceramic Deposition on Thermoplastic-Polymer and Thermosetting-Polymer Composite Via Atmospheric Plasma Spraying

    A spray coating technique is an excellent method for surface metallization and ceramic deposition to widen the application fields of irreplaceable engineering polymers. In this study, Al metallization and Al2O3 d...

    Hansol Kwon, Jaeick Kim, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2021)

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    Article

    Fusion Weldabilities of Advanced High Manganese Steels: A Review

    A large amount of manganese has been added to next-generation advanced high strength steels for automotive applications. The increased manganese content changes the microstructural and mechanical characteristi...

    Gitae Park, Seonghoon Jeong, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2021)

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    Article

    Characterization of the local brittle layer formed in electro-gas weld metals

    The microstructural characteristics of the local brittle layer (LBL) reported to be formed at the weld center of tandem electro-gas (EG) weld made with EG70T-G wire have been investigated to identify the criti...

    Kangmyung Seo, Hoisoo Ryoo, Hee ** Kim, Joong Geun Yoon in Welding in the World (2021)

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    Article

    Microstructural and Inclusion Characteristics of C–Mn Steel Welds at a Minimal Level of Titanium

    To better determine the lower limit of titanium content for the formation of acicular ferrite, C–Mn steel welds varying the titanium concentration at a minimal level from nearly zero to about 30 ppm have been ...

    Kangmyung Seo, Ka-hee Kim, Hee ** Kim, Hoisoo Ryoo in Metals and Materials International (2020)

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    Article

    Tribological and Microstructural Properties of Carbon Steel Coatings Fabricated by Wire Arc Spray

    Thermal spray is a widely used process employed for the reduction of engine weight by replacing heavy cast iron liners inserted in cylinder bores. In particular, twin wire arc spray (TWAS) is one of the most p...

    Jaewon Lee, Hansol Kwon, Young-Gi Kim, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2020)

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    Article

    Local variation of impact toughness in tandem electro-gas welded joint

    To identify the microstructural factors causing the local brittleness in electro-gas (EG) welded joint, this study investigated the EG welded joints produced by tandem EGW process using two different ship-grad...

    Kangmyung Seo, Hoisoo Ryoo, Hee ** Kim, Chul-gyu Park in Welding in the World (2020)

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    Article

    Roles of (Fe, Mn)3Al Precipitates and MBIP on the Hot Ductility Behavior of Fe–30Mn–9Al–0.9C Lightweight Steels

    In the automotive industry, lightweight steel has received much attention because steel comprises a significant portion of a vehicle’s total weight. Fe–Mn–Al–C steel is a representative lightweight steel due t...

    Bongyoon Kim, Seonghoon Jeong, Seong-Jun Park in Metals and Materials International (2019)

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    Article

    Formation of Secondary Phases and Their Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Joints Formed by TLP Bonding Using Fe–B–Si Insert Metal in Duplex Stainless Steel

    We studied the effects of secondary phases on the mechanical properties of joints formed by transient liquid-phase bonding in nitrogen-containing duplex stainless steel UNS S32750. Transient liquid-phase bondi...

    Sungjoo Roh, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2019)

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    Article

    Formation of Mn-depleted zone in Ti-containing weld metals

    Characteristics of non-metallic inclusions are studied using three shielded metal arc (SMA) weld metals which differ greatly in Ti content and are correlated with the acicular ferrite contents measured in the ...

    Kangmyung Seo, Young-min Kim, G. M. Evans, Hee ** Kim in Welding in the World (2015)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Microstructural evolution and solidification cracking susceptibility of Fe–18Mn–0.6C–xAl steel welds

    In this work, the solidification behavior and solidification cracking of Fe–18Mn–0.6C–xAl (x = 1.49, 2.37, 4.79, 6.04 wt%) alloys were investigated. A longitudinal Varestraint test was applied to evaluate the sol...

    Jaehong Yoo, Bongyoon Kim, Younghwan Park, Changhee Lee in Journal of Materials Science (2015)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Effect of titanium content on weld microstructure and mechanical properties of bainitic GMA welds

    The effects of titanium content on the weld microstructure, mechanical properties, and inclusion characteristics were investigated in the as-deposited bainitic GMA weld metals having nearly constant level of o...

    Jun Seok Seo, Kangmyung Seo, Hee ** Kim, Changhee Lee in Welding in the World (2014)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Influence of Ti on non-metallic inclusion formation and acicular ferrite nucleation in high-strength low-alloy steel weld metals

    The phase transition behaviors of non-metallic inclusions as a function of Ti content were investigated by monitoring changes in the microstructure and mechanical properties of high-strength low-alloy steel mu...

    Yongjoon Kang, Jihun Jang, Joo Hyun Park in Metals and Materials International (2014)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Restoration of face-centered cubic metals subjected to kinetic spraying

    Deformation mode and restoration of face-centered cubic (FCC) metal (Al, Ni, and Cu) particles subjected to kinetic spraying (KS) were investigated. The FCC metal particles were accelerated to supersonic veloc...

    Kicheol Kang, Gyuyeol Bae, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2013)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Characteristics of inclusions in rutile-type FCAW weld metal

    The morphological and chemical nature of the inclusions in flux cored arc welding (FCAW) weld metal of E71T-1 grade were analyzed in SEM/TEM/scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) equipped with energ...

    Jun Seok Seo, Ka Hee Kim, Hee ** Kim, Changhee Lee in Welding in the World (2013)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Role of Ca treatment in hydrogen induced cracking of hot rolled API pipeline steel in acid sour media

    The effect of Ca treatment on hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance of hot rolled pipeline steel was evaluated. HIC testing was carried out in acidic condition according to NACE standard; results clearly ...

    Joonoh Moon, Seong-Ju Kim, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2013)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Cold cracking susceptibility of boron added high-strength bainitic steels

    This study evaluated the cold cracking susceptibility of high-strength bainitic steels having a strength level of over 800 MPa and 1.1 GPa according to their respective chemical compositions. For evaluation of...

    Sanghoon Kim, Jun Seok Seo, Changhee Lee in Metals and Materials International (2012)

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