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Article
Heat-Affected Zone Characteristics with Post-Weld Heat Treatments in Austenitic Fe–Mn–Al–C Lightweight Steels
This study investigates the relationship between the mechanical characteristics and microstructural transitions in heat-affected zone (HAZ) of various austenitic Fe–Mn–Al–C lightweight steels. The analysis was...
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Article
Correlation Between Constituent Phase and Weld Metal Properties in Ni-Reduced Duplex Stainless Steel
The intrinsic properties of austenite and ferrite on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the duplex stainless steel weld metals was studied by substituting Ni with Mn, N, and Mn + N. The prop...
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Article
Kinetics Study on Low-Temperature Tempering of Martensitic Phase in Medium Mn Steel Weldment During Paint-Baking Heat Treatment
The kinetics of low-temperature tempering in a dissimilar resistance spot weldment between medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity (MT) steel and dual-phase (DP) steel were investigated to interpret the ch...
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Article
Nature of nonmetallic inclusions in electrogas weld metal
An electrogas weld metal deposited with an approximately 20 kJ/mm heat input was examined to investigate the chemical and microstructural characteristics of nonmetallic inclusions related to the weld microstru...
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Article
Surface Metallization and Ceramic Deposition on Thermoplastic-Polymer and Thermosetting-Polymer Composite Via Atmospheric Plasma Spraying
A spray coating technique is an excellent method for surface metallization and ceramic deposition to widen the application fields of irreplaceable engineering polymers. In this study, Al metallization and Al2O3 d...
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Article
Fusion Weldabilities of Advanced High Manganese Steels: A Review
A large amount of manganese has been added to next-generation advanced high strength steels for automotive applications. The increased manganese content changes the microstructural and mechanical characteristi...
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Article
Characterization of the local brittle layer formed in electro-gas weld metals
The microstructural characteristics of the local brittle layer (LBL) reported to be formed at the weld center of tandem electro-gas (EG) weld made with EG70T-G wire have been investigated to identify the criti...
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Article
Microstructural and Inclusion Characteristics of C–Mn Steel Welds at a Minimal Level of Titanium
To better determine the lower limit of titanium content for the formation of acicular ferrite, C–Mn steel welds varying the titanium concentration at a minimal level from nearly zero to about 30 ppm have been ...
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Article
Tribological and Microstructural Properties of Carbon Steel Coatings Fabricated by Wire Arc Spray
Thermal spray is a widely used process employed for the reduction of engine weight by replacing heavy cast iron liners inserted in cylinder bores. In particular, twin wire arc spray (TWAS) is one of the most p...
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Article
Local variation of impact toughness in tandem electro-gas welded joint
To identify the microstructural factors causing the local brittleness in electro-gas (EG) welded joint, this study investigated the EG welded joints produced by tandem EGW process using two different ship-grad...
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Article
Roles of (Fe, Mn)3Al Precipitates and MBIP on the Hot Ductility Behavior of Fe–30Mn–9Al–0.9C Lightweight Steels
In the automotive industry, lightweight steel has received much attention because steel comprises a significant portion of a vehicle’s total weight. Fe–Mn–Al–C steel is a representative lightweight steel due t...
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Article
Formation of Secondary Phases and Their Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Joints Formed by TLP Bonding Using Fe–B–Si Insert Metal in Duplex Stainless Steel
We studied the effects of secondary phases on the mechanical properties of joints formed by transient liquid-phase bonding in nitrogen-containing duplex stainless steel UNS S32750. Transient liquid-phase bondi...
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Article
Formation of Mn-depleted zone in Ti-containing weld metals
Characteristics of non-metallic inclusions are studied using three shielded metal arc (SMA) weld metals which differ greatly in Ti content and are correlated with the acicular ferrite contents measured in the ...
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Article
Microstructural evolution and solidification cracking susceptibility of Fe–18Mn–0.6C–xAl steel welds
In this work, the solidification behavior and solidification cracking of Fe–18Mn–0.6C–xAl (x = 1.49, 2.37, 4.79, 6.04 wt%) alloys were investigated. A longitudinal Varestraint test was applied to evaluate the sol...
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Article
Effect of titanium content on weld microstructure and mechanical properties of bainitic GMA welds
The effects of titanium content on the weld microstructure, mechanical properties, and inclusion characteristics were investigated in the as-deposited bainitic GMA weld metals having nearly constant level of o...
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Article
Influence of Ti on non-metallic inclusion formation and acicular ferrite nucleation in high-strength low-alloy steel weld metals
The phase transition behaviors of non-metallic inclusions as a function of Ti content were investigated by monitoring changes in the microstructure and mechanical properties of high-strength low-alloy steel mu...
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Article
Restoration of face-centered cubic metals subjected to kinetic spraying
Deformation mode and restoration of face-centered cubic (FCC) metal (Al, Ni, and Cu) particles subjected to kinetic spraying (KS) were investigated. The FCC metal particles were accelerated to supersonic veloc...
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Article
Characteristics of inclusions in rutile-type FCAW weld metal
The morphological and chemical nature of the inclusions in flux cored arc welding (FCAW) weld metal of E71T-1 grade were analyzed in SEM/TEM/scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) equipped with energ...
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Article
Role of Ca treatment in hydrogen induced cracking of hot rolled API pipeline steel in acid sour media
The effect of Ca treatment on hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance of hot rolled pipeline steel was evaluated. HIC testing was carried out in acidic condition according to NACE standard; results clearly ...
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Article
Cold cracking susceptibility of boron added high-strength bainitic steels
This study evaluated the cold cracking susceptibility of high-strength bainitic steels having a strength level of over 800 MPa and 1.1 GPa according to their respective chemical compositions. For evaluation of...