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Open AccessSubstantial viral diversity in bats and rodents from East Africa: insights into evolution, recombination, and cocirculation
Zoonotic viruses cause substantial public health and socioeconomic problems worldwide. Understanding how viruses evolve and spread within and among wildlife species is a critical step when aiming for proactive...
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Open AccessLower viral evolutionary pressure under stable versus fluctuating conditions in subzero Arctic brines
Climate change threatens Earth’s ice-based ecosystems which currently offer archives and eco-evolutionary experiments in the extreme. Arctic cryopeg brine (marine-derived, within permafrost) and sea ice brine,...
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Open AccessA synbiotic mixture of selected oligosaccharides and bifidobacteria assists murine gut microbiota restoration following antibiotic challenge
Typically, animal models studying gastrointestinal microbiotas compromised in early life have employed either germ-free animals or mice treated with a cocktail of antibiotics. Such studies intend to mimic scen...
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Open AccessSynthase-selected sorting approach identifies a beta-lactone synthase in a nudibranch symbiotic bacterium
Nudibranchs comprise a group of > 6000 marine soft-bodied mollusk species known to use secondary metabolites (natural products) for chemical defense. The full diversity of these metabolites and whether symbiot...
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Open AccessMetaPop: a pipeline for macro- and microdiversity analyses and visualization of microbial and viral metagenome-derived populations
Microbes and their viruses are hidden engines driving Earth’s ecosystems from the oceans and soils to humans and bioreactors. Though gene marker approaches can now be complemented by genome-resolved studies of...
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Open AccessSuccessional dynamics and alternative stable states in a saline activated sludge microbial community over 9 years
Microbial communities in both natural and applied settings reliably carry out myriads of functions, yet how stable these taxonomically diverse assemblages can be and what causes them to transition between stat...
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Genetic Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 during Consecutive Passages in Permissive Cells
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Open AccessUltra-accurate microbial amplicon sequencing with synthetic long reads
Out of the many pathogenic bacterial species that are known, only a fraction are readily identifiable directly from a complex microbial community using standard next generation DNA sequencing. Long-read sequen...
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Open AccessCross-kingdom inhibition of bacterial virulence and communication by probiotic yeast metabolites
Probiotic milk-fermented microorganism mixtures (e.g., yogurt, kefir) are perceived as contributing to human health, and possibly capable of protecting against bacterial infections. Co-existence of probiotic m...
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Open AccessVirSorter2: a multi-classifier, expert-guided approach to detect diverse DNA and RNA viruses
Viruses are a significant player in many biosphere and human ecosystems, but most signals remain “hidden” in metagenomic/metatranscriptomic sequence datasets due to the lack of universal gene markers, database...
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Open AccessToothbrush microbiomes feature a meeting ground for human oral and environmental microbiota
While indoor microbiomes impact our health and well-being, much remains unknown about taxonomic and functional transitions that occur in human-derived microbial communities once they are transferred away from ...
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Open AccessCharacterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery
The capability of gut microbiota in degrading foods and drugs administered orally can result in diversified efficacies and toxicity interpersonally and cause significant impact on human health. Production of a...
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Correction to: Genetic Evidence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-Cov) and Widespread Seroprevalence among Camels in Kenya
The acknowledgement section in the original article was published incorrectly.
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Open AccessGenetic Evidence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-Cov) and Widespread Seroprevalence among Camels in Kenya
We describe the first genome isolation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Kenya. This fatal zoonotic pathogen was first described in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2012. Epidemiologi...
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Correction to: Molecular detection of viruses in Kenyan bats and discovery of novel astroviruses, caliciviruses and rotaviruses
The affiliation listed for Cecilia Waruhiu is incorrect. The byline and affiliation line should appear as shown above.
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Open AccessSetting the pace: host rhythmic behaviour and gene expression patterns in the facultatively symbiotic cnidarian Aiptasia are determined largely by Symbiodinium
All organisms employ biological clocks to anticipate physical changes in the environment; however, the integration of biological clocks in symbiotic systems has received limited attention. In corals, the inter...
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Longitudinal Surveillance of Betacoronaviruses in Fruit Bats in Yunnan Province, China During 2009–2016
Previous studies indicated that fruit bats carry two betacoronaviruses, BatCoV HKU9 and BatCoV GCCDC1. To investigate the epidemiology and genetic diversity of these coronaviruses, we conducted a longitudinal ...
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Open AccessSeasonal, spatial, and maternal effects on gut microbiome in wild red squirrels
Our understanding of gut microbiota has been limited primarily to findings from human and laboratory animals, but what shapes the gut microbiota in nature remains largely unknown. To fill this gap, we conducte...
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Open AccessMolecular detection of viruses in Kenyan bats and discovery of novel astroviruses, caliciviruses and rotaviruses
This is the first country-wide surveillance of bat-borne viruses in Kenya spanning from 2012–2015 covering sites perceived to have medium to high level bat-human interaction. The objective of this surveillance...
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Longitudinal surveillance of SARS-like coronaviruses in bats by quantitative real-time PCR